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    Vol. 13 No. 20                      THE AIR CARGO NEWS THOUGHT LEADER                                Wednesday February 26, 2014



VoicesFromUPSFlight1354

UPSDropCap022614PS Airlines Flight 1354 was a scheduled cargo flight from Louisville International Airport to Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport.
On August 14, 2013, the aircraft flying this route—a UPS Airlines Airbus A300-600F—crashed and burst into flames short of the runway on approach to Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport in the US state of Alabama.
Both pilots—Capt. Cerea Beal Jr. and First Officer Shanda Fanning—died in the crash.
     They were the only people aboard the aircraft.
     In thriller or scary movies, the proverbial ‘voice from beyond the grave’ is not uncommon.
     In the aviation industry, which is based on knowledge, facts, and checklists, such occult humbug usually has no place.
     But the just-released National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) accident report for that all-cargo UPS flight delivers rather disturbing and haunting transcript quotes from the CVR (cockpit voice recorder) .


What Happened?

     While NTSB attributes the crash of UPS Flight 1354 to fatigue on the side of the crew, the CVR had recorded a conversation of the crew complaining about the different duty time and rest requirements for pilots of all-cargo aircraft and passenger aircraft, which were mandated after the tragic accident of Comair flight 5191 on August 27th, 2006.
     It’s worth noting here that while increased rest times have been mandated for pilots of passenger-carrying aircraft, no such increases have to date been mandated for all-cargo transporters.

Chilling CVR Transcript

     About one hour before the fatal accident, the Captain of the doomed flight commented to the First Officer:
     “I don’t get that.
     “You know it should be one level of safety for everybody,” to which the F/O is heard saying:
     “It makes no sense at all.”
     The conversation continued for quite some time, touching on the fact that both pilots obviously experienced fatigue because of irregular duty times and interrupted sleep cycles.
     Here are some excerpts:
     At one point the Flight Officer says:
     “It should be across the board.
     “To be honest, in my opinion whether you are flying passengers or cargo or you know box(es) of chocolate at night.
     “If you’re flying this time of day…”
     “…the you know
(stammer) * fatigue is definitely…*** (expletive deleted).”
     Captain: “Yeah yeah yeah….** (expletive) really, God, I know these people have no clue. I know.”
     Flight officer: “And I just don’t understand what they…”
     Captain: “And they, you know, they talk about cost. Well, on the passenger side it just costs as much, the same thing.
     “You know, I mean give me a break.
     “And these companies are the ones that are really making the money.
     “They got a lot (of) nerve. (…)
     “They do that
(stammering) *(expletive) and it says a lot about what they, how they think about you.”

What Happens Next?

     While factors other than crew fatigue certainly played a role in this accident—non-availability of BHX runways 06 and 24 and the crew being distracted by ATC communication to a FedEx flight that, for some reason, bore an identical flight number (FX1354)—the hope is that the communication of the tragic UPS flight recorded on the CVR will serve as a wake-up call to legislators and authorities to do away with second-class and first-class flying.
     One thing is getting clearer; a life threatening emergency can occur aboard a cargo aircraft just as easily as on a passenger flight.
     The potential for loss is not that much lower to warrant an entirely different set of rules as currently exists.
     According to one report last week on CNN:
     “Cargo pilots have special rest needs, they say, because they typically fly ‘on the back side of the clock’—at night—which raises havoc with sleep rhythms and contributes to fatigue.
     “UPS argues,” CNN said “that it gives pilots ample opportunity to sleep, that it has a non-punitive system for pilots who say they are too tired to fly, and that work hours have been largely negotiated with the pilots' union.
     “Finally, UPS said, ‘pilots share responsibility that they get adequate rest and are fit to fly.”
Jens

 

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