| Fishing Aquamazonia Conference
      Earlier this year a landmark 
          event was conducted in Manaus, Brazil from January 24-27 called Aquamazonia 
          and from all reports and the need, the event will continue.Aquamazonia in its inaugural year was 
          the first time ever that brought together the international ornamental 
          fish and accessory industry in the heart of Amazon; the origin of wild-caught 
          Amazon fishes that have such a prominent place in aquariums worldwide.
 The theme of Aquamazonia was to advance 
          the industry towards a green, environmentally and socio-economically 
          responsible business.
 “We had a success with just over 
          100 registered participants,” said Professor Ning Labbish Chao 
          who organized the event.
 Professor Chao who has been active in 
          the Amazon for the past 25 years is director of Project Piaba that sponsored 
          Aquamazonia.
 Project Piaba is community-based and interdisciplinary 
          established to understand the ecological and socio-cultural systems 
          of the middle Rio Negro basin, Amazonas, Brazil, in order to conserve 
          and maintain the live ornamental fishery and other renewable resources 
          at a commercially feasible, and ecologically sustainable level.
 “Our technical conference with European, 
          North American and Asian industry leaders and stakeholders, and of course 
          Brazilian government support was very useful.
 “We identified several bottlenecks 
          with air transportation from Manaus.
 “Firstly costs are prohibitive with 
          much higher transport prices from that gateway.
 “Also in most cases live fish have 
          not been given special attention at the hangar, despite dramatic temperature 
          variations that our people have found.
 “Consensus amongst many shippers 
          here is that live fish are treated as secondary cargo by most transporters 
          often with unannounced delays and cancellations of flights.
 “As to what lies ahead for our intiative 
          at present, we are going ahead to work on a Green Trade Chain through 
          local fish collectors, COOP and a couple of small exporter and importers.
 
  “The 
          “Green Fish” idea has probably more appeal to the EU than 
          to the Asian market now. “Our January event in Manaus was 
          a starting point.
 “As an advocate of the Green ornamental 
          fish industry, I hope this event can be rotated among Amazon ornamental 
          fish exporting countries.
 “The Colombia Association of Ornamental 
          Fish is interested in hosting our next event in 2012.
 “Right now at Projeto Piaba, we 
          are advancing geographic certification to differentiate Rio Negro ornamental 
          fish from captive bred ones.
 “In Brazil a lot of bureaucratic 
          and local issues need to be solved.
 “As example, as we speak today, 
          Sunday April 11, the Brazilian environmental agency IBAMA is on strike 
          and all ornamental fish exports have been shut down.
 “So our attempts are constantly 
          challenged.”
 By way of background, Project Piaba works 
          to conserve and maintain the live ornamental fishery and other renewable 
          resources at a commercially feasible, and ecologically sustainable level.
 The Amazon River basin drains an area 
          of 7.5 million km2 and includes within its catchment: Bolivia, Brazil, 
          Colombia, Ecuador, French Guyana, Guyana, Suriname, Peru and Venezuela.
 It is the largest river in the world and 
          drains 20% of all the world's freshwater into the ocean.
 Amazon tributaries have their origin in 
          the high Andes, Guyana, and Brazilian highlands; endowing the river 
          water with its white, green, clear, and black colors. The largest tributary 
          is the Rio Negro; other major tributaries include Rio Branco, Japura, 
          Madeira, PUNS, Tapajos, Tocantins, Trombetas, Xingu, etc.
 These river systems are the home to over 
          3,000 species of fishes; many of which have ornamental value for home 
          aquarium and public aquarium exhibition.
 Amazon countries contribute about 10% 
          of the freshwater ornamental fish trade; Brazil, Colombia and Peru are 
          the major exporters.
 The wild-caught Amazon ornamental fisheries 
          are strongly tied to livelihood of rural people and the well being of 
          the rainforest ecosystem.
 Fish collectors live in remote villages; 
          ornamental fishes have provided a livelihood for tens of thousands of 
          these rural people, or caboc/os, for over 50 years.
 Ornamental fish as a non-timber forest 
          product have greatly benefited the Rio Negro basin; the fish trade has 
          kept deforestation, wildlife poaching, and socio-economic strife to 
          a minimum. “What Aquamaozia wanted to bring forward most of all,” 
          says Professor Chao, “is that governments and the industry should 
          realize that to maintain a viable wild caught ornamental fishery requires 
          a very small investment that can bring a great reward: the conservation 
          of Amazon rainforest.
 “Therefore, "Buy a Fish, Save 
          a Tree" is our cry to the industry.
 During the Aquamazonia Exhibition and 
          Conference exhibitors and conferees were able to connect with fish suppliers 
          of the Amazon region and open markets for new products.
 Aquamazonia as mentioned at the top included 
          technical and trade discussions meant to promote regional cooperation 
          and dialogue among stakeholders and decision makers.
 There were fish farm visits and field 
          trips to the ornamental fish capital, Barcelos, Rio Negro.
 The field trip included visiting collecting 
          sites, meeting the fisher folk, and observing the chain of custody of 
          Amazon fishes from collectors, intermediate buyers, holding facilities, 
          and finally to transports.
 But since this was a conference in Brazil—it 
          was not all just work.
 In Barcelos for example conferees joined 
          the annual Ornamental Fish Festival and beach parties coincidentally 
          held every year at the end of January 2010.
 More Prof. Chaio: piabachao@gmail.com, 
          also piabas@aim.com.
 Website: http://www.opefe.com/piaba.html
 Geoffrey
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