Vol. 8 No. 91                                                                  WE COVER THE WORLD                                                    Friday August 28, 2009

 

Price Fix Probe Continues

    Word last week that Emirates SkyCargo rejected charges of collusion and is prepared to stand up and fight in an Australian court that for some reason selected 9/11 as a return date, can only be greeted as good news amongst air cargo industry people and airlines that have been sucked into defense, deals and increasing fines levied by ambitious prosecutors almost everywhere.
     However in USA, the never-ending search for truth, justice and the American way endures, as that cargo price-fixing probe continues.
     To date, the much publicized U.S. Department of Justice cargo price fixing investigation has generated more than $1.2 billion in fines from a host of carriers, a record for the department's antitrust division and almost the only sign that at least one branch of the U.S. Government is making money instead of giving it away to the banks or automobile manufacturers,
     "American consumers were forced to pay higher prices on the goods they buy every day as a result of the inflated and collusive shipping rates charged by these companies," Scott D. Hammond, Acting Assistant Attorney General in charge of the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division said earlier this year.
     We have been thinking about that statement while wondering, where was the U.S. DOJ when oil prices were bankrupting the industry, and as transportation costs specifically were blamed for driving the price of a jug of milk to levels that broke budgets of working class families?
     If the DOJ is feeling that aggressive, they might find time to query how many consumer goods' prices have fallen since fuel prices now at about 72 bucks a barrel began to fall?
     The issue of legality is not to be taken lightly, but the disparity of punishment visited upon people such as Bruce McCaffrey (Qantas) and Tim Pfeil (SAS) can't help but challenge credulity when compared with the lack of same for entities we are reading about in the news every day, whose offenses have cost workers their jobs and retirees their pensions.
     The high-minded prose from Hammond might pass as stock script written for the role of " Washington Beltway Prosecutor" in a community theater production, but simply doesn't hold up well for anyone remotely capable of critical thinking.
     Bruce McCaffrey, (right) the former top cargo executive at Qantas Freight USA for more than 26 years, copped a plea in a bargain deal with DOJ and received six months as a U.S. government guest inside a federal prison.
     For the record, the 69-year-old McCaffrey who is partially handicapped as the result of a stroke 15 years ago, delayed his jail time needing a kidney transplant last October and some time for recuperation.
     So much for the “menace to society.” notion.
     Bruce, in an exclusive interview with Air Cargo News FlyingTypers predicted that price fixing probes would continue.
     “Investigators want to know about the business of air cargo,” Bruce said.
     “I have spoken to investigators from Canada and I was interviewed by investigators from New Zealand.
     “As often as I am approached now, I cooperate because of the offer of immunity.”
     What Bruce could not say is what is most apparent.
     Ongoing interviews by an even wider group of law enforcement characters from an ever-expanding list of countries are serving as primers on how the air cargo industry operates to people that are descending like a school of sharks smelling blood on the water as airlines continue to pony up huge fines.
     What Bruce did say is that all of this activity indicates, “My case, it seems is not the end of the price fixing investigations.
     “I believe that there are many more cases yet to be raised.”
     Bruce McCaffrey was the first high profile airline cargo guy that took a fall as part of a giant international investigation.
     Faced with financial annihilation and several years in prison, after Qantas left him twisting in the wind to defend himself, Bruce took the deal to pay a fine, do some time and tell DOJ and anybody else what he knows.
     But a look behind the scene raises some suspicion that the U.S. DOJ was looking to bring justice to some Qantas people in Australia for suspected untoward practices.
     That effort was thwarted because of treaties between USA and Australia allowing that these individuals could not be extradited to USA.
     So DOJ apparently brought the full fury of their probe to the doorstep of the highest Qantas air cargo executive here.
Call it “body count” law enforcement or what you will.
     When you think about it the premise here of price fixing anything is ridiculous, especially since any carrier that wants to know about rates has just to offer a service quote to almost any forwarder who will fast as a flash then quote the rate looking for a better price from another carrier.
     Customers out on the street quote rates amongst each other and to carriers as leverage to get better rates all day long is the rule in air cargo and everybody knows it.
     “Those who may have been involved in price fixing for surcharges, were just dumb in light of the market forces”, said one air cargo executive.
     “But it was the deal that some carriers made with large forwarding companies not to charge surcharge fees, that put the small and medium size forwarders at a distinct disadvantage and cost the shipper and consignees more than they should have paid.”
     “I can't wait for these mega forwarders to be taken to task as well,” the executive added.
     So what lies ahead ?
     With no common sense position, opinion or attempt at explanation forwarded by any organized group in air cargo, and most anyone who speaks about the situation insisting in “off the record” anonymity, it appears prosecutors from an ever widening circle around the world will continue to make headlines “protecting” consumers at the expense of air cargo as the circle of discovery gets wider
     Law enforcement should get off the notion that “an international cartel” as DOJ has termed the probe has emerged from the level of executives that are now being charged.
     Also come to think of it, if the DOJ is truly trying to protect the American consumer, and not trying to merely create record fines, then why aren't they putting the fines collected into an account to distribute as refunds?
     “Why is the DOJ concentrating so hard on the air cargo carriers which, except for the express operators, have not been largely profitable, instead of also focusing on the air freight forwarders, the trucking industry or sea cargo?” another industry observer wonders.
     In time, just like the Salem Witch Trials, perhaps the world will come to know that many of these people and carriers were really innocent or pawns in a bigger game.
     But in the face of these damning charges who has the resources to fight the mighty U.S. Government, when a few DOJ people see prosecuting air cargo as their ladder to promotion?
     And from us with a lap top, to you at a desk looking at a computer terminal, or walking back to the job with a coffee and a wrapped sandwich, or a bowl of noodles just secured from the cargo area coffee shop or truck, here is something Cassius said, according to William Shakespeare:
          "The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,
          But in ourselves, that we are underlings."

Geoffrey

 


CII Joins Cargo 2000

   Consolidators International, Inc., (CII) has joined IATA Cargo2000.
   Based in Los Angeles, CII in business sixteen years, was founded by Julian Keeling to provide quality services to direct and indirect shippers.
   “While CII's range of operations is worldwide, we have specialized in traffic between the U.S., Australia and New Zealand,” Julian said
   The forwarder has a growing share of the South Pacific "heavyweight" air cargo market.
   “CII is proud to join one of the leading organizations in air freight with its measurable and proven steps to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs.
   “We believe membership in Cargo2000 will aid CII in providing enhanced service to our customers while simultaneously improving our own internal procedures and processes.
   “As example Cargo2000 will be of substantial help in retaining current customers and generating new business."


Lufthansa Leads The Way With TSA

     “This service can complement our already existing handling and logistics services in order to provide a quality turn-key solution,” said Harald Zielinski, Head of Security and Environmental Management of Lufthansa Cargo as the airline became first to be certified by TSA to operate an Independent Cargo Screening Facility.
    First location certified is Dallas, Texas.
    “Services can be customized for the individual client with the backing of the Lufthansa Cargo quality management,” Mr. Zielinski said.
    “Lufthansa Cargo has been working aggressively in order to explore solutions for its customers in response to the United States Congressional Mandate for 100% cargo screening on passenger aircraft effective August 1st, 2010,” Mr. Zielinski added.
    “In addition to applying security screening to its own business, Lufthansa Cargo is now able to assist our partners under their business portfolio.
    "Our initial certification in the TSA Certified Cargo Screening Program will allow us to expand this service in the United States, along with our partner Covenant Aviation Security, in order to achieve greater opportunities of integration with our customers.
    “Along with our colleagues in handling, we can bring solutions to our customers at a time when the dynamics of our industry are changing to compensate for economic pressures and increased regulatory requirements."
Geoffrey

 

Brace Of Shanghai Carriers As One

     The two Shanghai, China-based carriers, China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines are now proceeding toward a merger, which is generally considered as handshaking of two weaklings rather than a giant alliance.
     China Eastern Airlines, which was and is still now technically bankrupted, reported negative equity up to RMB11.6 billion at end of 2008 result from its RMB13.9 billion loss in the year. Regional carrier Shanghai Airlines, smaller than China Eastern in scale, also was heavily knocked down by its RMB1.25 billion loss for 2008, vaporizing nearly 75 percent of its equity.
     Large amount of capital injection from the government in early months helps to mend the balance sheets of two firms, while the recently released interim profits for 2009 allow them to breathe again.
     China Eastern Airlines has come out with contrasting earnings numbers for the first half, making a profit of RMB1.2 billion ($172 million); Shanghai Airlines continued to bleed, but the amount has shrunk to RMB91 million.
     Bright side for two carriers is that link-relative growth of core business is clear in the second quarter; but the dark side is that most of China Eastern’s earnings come from gains from fuel hedging, without which the carrier would record losses.
     "Due to the weak demand and low fare in the first half, both China Eastern and Shanghai Airlines made losses in their core business, of RMB545 million and RMB 20.98 million respectively," Industry Analyst from Haitong Securities told Air Cargo News FlyingTypers.
     “While domestic passenger transportation drives the recovery of the industry, reporting a 17.7 percent growth in volume for Shanghai Airlines and 14.8 percent for China Eastern; cargo business is still weak, especially for regional and international routes.
     “China Eastern reports a 4.6 percent growth of mail and cargo volume on domestic routes, but the over 20 percent decrease on regional and international routes lower its overall volume growth to negative 8.1 percent;
     “Shanghai Airlines records a 16.6 percent down for its mail and cargo volume; and its cargo unit, Shanghai International Cargo, brings it the largest losses, RMB255 million.”
     According to the released plan, China Eastern Airlines will merge Shanghai Airlines through a shares swap, which will greatly strengthen the new China Eastern Airlines’ position in Shanghai, acquiring a market share of around 50 percent.
David

 

     Air Cargo News FlyingTypers leads the way again as the world’s first air cargo publication to connect the industry to the broadly expanding and interactive base for social commentary—Twitter.
     Here are updates from Twitter so far this week. To be added to this 24/7/365 service at no-charge contact: acntwitter@aircargonews.com

August 28:   Latest Boeing promise is 5X delayed B787 flight "by year’s end". Maker takes Q3 $2.5 billion charge connected to B787.1st delivery late 2010.

August 28:   Marty Peters (87) right, retires from UPS today (Aug 28) 63 years, five months and 29 days later tenured as longest employed in company history.

August 28:   Air cargo industry in for major change says report by Jones Lang LaSalle as transport hub real estate collapses.www.joneslanglasalle.com

August 27:   Increasing power of woman."USA biz control from male to female in early stages. USA women-owned biz up 42% last decade," Kent Brittan, (left)Frmr Chair, United Technologies.

August 27:  Air China goes cargo joint venture with Cathay Pacific Airways before close of 2009. Basic deal in place according to one report.

August 26:   In UK Proposed Network Rail £34bn ($55bn) high-speed line Birmingham & Manchester & London to Glasgow in two1/4 hours could also carry cargo.

August 26:  Wallenborn Transports S.A., road feeder, air cargo etc., based in Luxembourg acquired Rutges Cargo B.V., based in Amsterdam.

August 26:  Danish Aqualife Logistics is in Halifax exporting live shellfish from Nova Scotia to Europe in a pilot project with Maersk Line.

August 26:  Air Berlin apparently will not sell Leisure Cargo it inherited from LTU, Chief Financial Officer Ulf Huttmeyer said.

August 26:  Italian transport 2009 reports that Pan-Alpine cargo lorries via BrennerTun (pictured left) off 20%; FréjustT, -21%; Grote St-BernardT; -16.3% & Mont BlancT; -11.9%. Elsewhere Air Cargo, -21%; Ocean, -22%; Rail-31%. As they say in Sweden, Mama Mia!

August 26:  In USA some California to Massachusetts truck rates that topped $10K in 2008 are now at $6 to $7,000 at most.

August 26:   History alive as American Airlines is center stage at Flight Path LAX 9/17 10:00. AA Kiwi (74) Polly Goodman speaker. AA opened LAX in 1946. www.flightpath.us

August 26:  Russian transportation wrestling with cargo trucking (photo top right) dominated by Lithuanians & others legal & illegal operating in and out of the country.

August 26:  AirAsia X goes Kuala Lumpur-Chengdu, China four times weekly October 20 utilizing A330-300s.