
Is the merger now on the boards between
IB and BA a desperate last ditch effort between two carriers that
seem to be staggering like a couple of overserved corporate entities
after having managed to lose more than €400 million Euros combined
so far this year—or will the new combine live up to its new
corporate cover name TopCo?
Air Cargo News FlyingTypers Correspondent Heiner Siegmund reports
from Hamburg.
(Exclusive)—Now
that British Airways and Iberia, both members of the global Oneworld
Alliance, have inked a preliminary agreement for a merger, the pact
if all goes right should be fully completed in late 2010.
According to the deal a holding company called
TopCo will be established to coordinate the activities.
TopCo will be based in Madrid, acting under
Spanish law with BA holding 55% and Iberia holding 45% stake.
Iberia’s CEO Antonio Velasquez was nominated
to head TopCo as chairman. Responsible for strategy, marketing and
operations however, will be the London-based headquarters of the joint
enterprise. BA boss Willie Walsh is named to become CEO of the merged
carrier.
The agreement is the result of a long lasting
and complicated birth since merger discussions between both parties
commenced sixteen months ago in early 2008.
Their mutual talks have finally resulted in
the holding structure and the guarantee for both Iberia and BA to
operate under their own brand and livery in the coming years.
TopCo has a combined fleet of 419 aircraft that
are deployed on 205 routes. They mutually turned over €15.4 billion
euros in 2008 carrying 62 million passengers and 1.19 millions tons
of air freight.
TopCo will become Europe’s third biggest
capacity provider after Deutsche Lufthansa and Air France-KLM. While
BA’s main strengths is the North Atlantic traffic, Iberia is
ranked first on routes between Europe and Latin America.
Presently both carriers are facing severe
financial difficulties with BA having posted a loss of €231 million
in the first half of 2009 and Iberia a minus of €182 million.
Due to ongoing losses British Airways plans to axe 4,900 jobs by March
2010, with Iberia announcing 2,200 redundancies and the cutting of
unprofitable routes. In a joint statement the airlines predicted that
their getting-together will lead to yearly cost savings of €400
million.
Aviation experts, however, are skeptical if
the arrangement will lead to a happy marriage.
“A main step for being successful is
the harmonizing of their different networks,” states Dirk Steiger
of Frankfurt-based market analyst Aviainform GmbH.
This can only be achieved if both are willing
to streamline their traffic flows and give up routes. Given this,
BA would have to pull out of the Latin American market completely
by transferring passengers and cargo shipments to partner Iberia at
Madrid’s Barajas International Airport. Iberia likewise would
have to withdraw from North America and hand over their travelers
and air freight shipments to British Airways at BA’s gateway
London Heathrow for onward journeys to the U.S. or Canada on board
of BA’s fleet.
Says Steiger: “This network adjustment
would be a major step and create necessary synergies that both airlines
badly need.”
According to him there might be another hurdle
that Iberia and BA have to clear in the near future for successfully
operating under one roof–the different mentalities of Brits
and Spaniards. “Cultural differences can be fruitful but sometimes
also very destructive as history proves,” the analyst states.
Fact is that groom British Airways was only
bride Iberia’s second choice during a long search.
Originally the Spanish carrier opted for a
possible marriage to Lufthansa. But its minority stakeholder (13.5%)
and now majority owner (55%) British Airways successfully torpedoed
that. Considering these circumstances it seems doubtful, if their
announced marriage will lead to a life-long love story.
Heiner Siegmund