Vol. 12 No. 106                                                                                                                                    Monday December 16, 2013
#INTHEAIREVERYWHERE 
THE AIR CARGO NEWS THOUGHT LEADER  




     And then there was one . . . With Lisa Brock having departed her top post at Qantas Cargo on Monday, December 16, to become Chief Commercial Officer for the Jetstar Group, Lise-Marie Turpin is once again alone—the only top female airline executive in the industry, serving at Air Canada Cargo.
     The duo matched notes earlier this year as Brock (R) and Turpin (L) spoke, Lisa to Lise.
     “More women should be encouraged to an air cargo career,” Lisa Brock confirmed nine months before moving to the passenger business.
     So good for “Lisa B.” as the Qantas presser implies that her internal move up to the big job at Jetstar comes after three years of stellar performance.
     Speaking of internal moves, we wonder if Lisa B. left any part of her heart in air cargo?

In The Pit
     Confronted with a loss of $269 million over the first half of this financial year, Qantas has decided to axe 1,000 jobs.
     Competition from subsidized rivals like Virgin Australia, owned by several carriers including Etihad Airways is killing the Australian flag carrier.
     As Qantas management tries to roll back the Qantas Sale Act, which limits foreign ownership in the national carrier to 49 percent, Emirates Airline has already ruled itself out as a potential owner. Emirates President Tim Clark told The West Australian (Perth) that he “would watch Qantas carefully” but Emirates does not have a “bottomless pit of cash.”
     “So no, equity is not on the table,” Clark said.
Geoffrey/Flossie



Head of Worldwide Sales, Jim Bellinder, takes a moment to reflect on 2013, the year in which the cargo team at UA took a huge air cargo resource off the skids, retooled it, and set it right. Now, as 2014 approaches, they are moving inexorably to a higher level.
     There is much determination and confidence these days at UA Cargo.
     The cargo division of one of the handful of leading airlines on the planet has been taken to the woodshed and rebuilt from the ground up.
     Anybody who thinks two great airlines coming together automatically means clear sailing are once again reminded that, as Steinbeck wrote, “the best laid plans of mice and men often go astray.”
     As 2013 draws to a close, Jim continues unabated, on the ground, around the clock, everywhere, with the purpose and zeal of achieving a mission as he holds responsibilities for all aspects of United Cargo’s sales activity around the globe.
     Here Jim characteristically speaks right to the heart of the challenges and difficulties the carrier has encountered in its integration activity during the past couple of years, but and with this past roller coaster industry year winding down, Mr. Bellinder can also deliver some promising good news.
     “During 2013 we took a refreshed look at our customers. Our approach to our customers is different that it was before.
     “United Cargo is more humble and very much more appreciative than before. Our priority is to do what is fair for our customers first, and the company second.
     “If you want to call that a paradigm shift in the way we do business, well, there it is.
     “It’s a different United Cargo and we believe that change for the better opens up an unlimited future heralding the return of United Cargo to its rightful place on the world air cargo stage.”
     “I have a belief that people like to do business with people that they like and trust. I want to be the kind of company customers like and trust.”


     “I couldn’t be prouder of our team.
     “We displayed real resilience throughout 2013.
     “From systems to product performance, we are now delivering better performance metrics than we did prior to our technology conversion in July.


     “We have a saying in America that best describes United Cargo in December 2013
     “‘This is not your father’s Oldsmobile.’ United Cargo is dedicated to leadership in innovation.
     “We are ready and willing to try new approaches. United Cargo has changed.
     “Our team from front-line to leadership can’t wait for tomorrow, as we look better every day delivering to our customers the best blend of people, products, and network that can uniquely bridge their logistics needs today and in the years ahead.”


     Jim Bellinder points out that “it’s easy to underestimate the hard work and complexity demanded in a merger.
     “I started on the original integration team and rode it through to conclusion.
     “From that experience, I have a realization and greater appreciation for the real issues that arise.
     “If I had it to do over again, I would plan for more training sooner and exhaust all options for supplemental resources.
     “But that said, this is the perfect job for me.
     “I have been in air cargo for 27 years now and really never looked at doing anything else.
     “As a student of the air cargo business I can say United is taking it to the air cargo business in ways that are almost beyond imagination with creative innovation and a true attitude to solve problems, and with the flexibility to think differently.”


     "The message now is to take another look at UA Cargo.
     "If you are looking for strong, ride-as-booked service, flexible products, and a team that is excited to work with you, then this is the time to begin a beautiful friendship.
     “Just look at us now,” Jim Bellinder said.
Geoffrey/Flossie



is a genial chap with a highly impressive CV. But the 23-year UPS veteran and new President of Global Freight Forwarding in the Asia Pacific region carries a dispiriting message for the air cargo industry in the short-term, a view balanced by his forecast of an eventual rebound.
McCorstin joined the integrator as package delivery driver in 1990 when he was based in California. That proved a suitable launch pad for a stellar career that has since taken in stints at UPS Corporate headquarters in Atlanta and UPS Airlines headquarters in Louisville. He headed overseas in 2005, at first to Europe to take up the role of Chief Financial Officer with responsibility for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa and then, in 2008, the position of Managing Director of UPS EMEA Freight Forwarding. Prior to taking up his new Singapore post, from 2011 McCorstin was Senior Vice President of International Air and Ocean Freight.
     Speaking to FlyingTypers after his latest promotion, he was blunt about the prospects of the air cargo sector. McCorstin believes increasing ground and ocean moves as shippers opt for cheaper modes, combined with an excess of bellyhold capacity, will be the key structural flaws in air cargo markets for some time to come.
     On the demand side, he said that annual growth of 6-8 percent may previously have been the norm in international air freight markets, but “from 2008 to today there has been less than one percent growth and there has been no fourth quarter peak since 2009.”
     While ocean volumes were stabilizing at single-digit, year-on-year growth levels, the air freight market would only expand by 0.9 percent this year after contracting in both 2011 and 2012.
     A number of factors are stifling growth, including the “miniaturization” of cargo in the post-PC era, the use of Cloud IT systems, and the near and re-shoring strategies of some manufacturers, which is reducing demand from China where labor and land costs have been increasing rapidly. “Despite China’s relative advantages—lower labor costs, high productivity, large labor force, and sophisticated supply chains—manufacturers are increasingly turning to insourcing,” he said.
     The trend to near shore or reshore could further accelerate if the price of oil pushes up transport costs, the Yuan further appreciates against the dollar, or more manufacturers see the benefits of automating production or seek out the lower energy costs now available in the U.S. due to shale gas exploitation.      “Mexico has increasingly become a source of low-cost competitive skilled labor, and its proximity to the U.S. makes it particularly attractive,” he added. “Many manufacturers are also moving back to the U.S., taking advantage of subsidies from state governments, and flexibility from U.S. unions.”
     More positively, he noted that according to Logistics Capital & Strategy, Asia to Europe will grow slower at 4 percent per year due to the continued consumer deleveraging that will continue over the next five years, and the backhaul market from Europe to Asia will grow faster, averaging 6.2 percent annually as China and other Asian economies’ GDP growth return close to the long term trend-line. Intra-Asia market growth, which is partially driven by final product demand in North America and Europe due to intermediate component flows, will average 6.5 percent growth each year.
     On the supply side, McCorstin also expects the market for large widebody freighters to remain over-supplied for the next five years.
      Between 2011-2016 he predicts the existing fleet combined with new capacity additions of B747-400s and MD-11 freighters would consistently outstrip demand growth. “As older MD-11 and 747 aircraft are retired due to significantly higher fuel consumption and rising maintenance, carriers will have to make replacement decisions,” he said. “The two primary dimensions of choice include: aircraft size in terms of payload/range versus new build or conversion.”
     He said airlines with belly capacity would be best positioned to manage volatility and price competition due to the passenger revenue subsidy of flight costs. Carriers adding 777/787 passenger aircraft would also benefit from increased cargo payload per departed seat.
     “Carriers that can afford fuel efficient next generation freighters and successfully implement their fleet replacement cycle will benefit from an industry with fewer competitors operating larger aircraft with relatively low unit costs,” he said.
     Quoting figures from Airbus, he said the Asia Pacific region was expected to account for 42 percent of global airfreight traffic by 2032, with China emerging as the biggest driver for air-cargo growth. “Medium- and small-sized firms may face challenges in the short term, but they need to re-strategize to meet long-term growing demand,” he added.
     A low air freight rate and demand growth environment will force successful integrators and forwarders to become price elastic and highly adaptable to customer service preferences, according to McCorstin.      Integrators are, he believes, better placed to cope due to their market position in intercontinental small package markets, which will benefit from increased emergency shipments at high yields. Integrators will also “re-capture downgraded air freight demand with their vast ground package and LTL networks in North America and Europe.”
     Freight forwarders will manage modal substitution by previous heavy users of air freight by re-capturing pallet-sized shipments as LCL sea freight or consolidated FCL shipments. However, he said “net revenue margins per kilo will likely drift down,” forcing forwarders to explore new initiatives to reduce unit costs, although they will continue to maintain some share of the emergency air freight market.
     Looking beyond 2016, McCorstin expects balance to return to air cargo markets. “I believe demand is choppy at best, but there will be a balance between supply and demand,” he said. “If you look at the U.S., it’s relatively weak. The EU has been in the doldrums and is now flat. So Asia is going to continue to be the growth engine. China is slowing but growing and is still the number one exporter in the world with growing balance in its trade.
     “So we expect a rebound and we want carriers to stay in business.”
SkyKing



     TRAXON has been fading away as a brand since the company was sold to CHAMP in November 2011.
     TRAXON Europe was founded in 1991. Based in Frankfurt, it started its life as a joint venture between Lufthansa Cargo and Air France.


     TRAXON was one of the true pathfinders of the electronic age for air cargo; at a time when the notorious CRTs on the cargo staff desks were not yet phased out and a 486 Intel PC with 100 MHZ was considered state-of-the art, TRAXON allowed for “online” booking (using proprietary PC software which allowed information exchange between agents, forwarders, and airlines), and for the first time gave forwarders and shippers some means of direct control over their cargo.
     TRAXON’s products addressed the needs of virtually all stakeholders in the air cargo supply chain by allowing seamless management of the shipping process by electronic means.
     At the same time, TRAXON met the requirements of Cargo 2000, IATA e-freight, the WCO (World Customs Organization) requirements applicable to electronic documentation for import and export processes, as well as the digitalization requirements of the postal organizations represented by the UPU (Universal Postal Union).
     In its heyday, in excess of 100 airlines worldwide and 9,000 forwarder branch offices relied on the TRAXON e-products.


     In the early 2000s, the market became increasingly difficult for IT players.
     Although everyone demanded the means of electronic communications TRAXON could provide, the particular requirements of the air transport industry and the aim to drive forward clear standards for such electronic communication exchange called for ongoing large-scale investments while revenues remained mediocre.
     For TRAXON, the main shareholders Lufthansa Cargo and Air France faced difficult market conditions in their core business and the decision was made to divest of the e-communication subsidiary that was considered not to be a mandatory asset.


     CHAMP Cargosystems by itself is one of the three subsidiary pillars of Airline communications giant SITA (Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques), which was founded in 1949 with the goal of achieving cost efficiencies and standardizing communication networks.
     SITA was the provider of real-time communication by what is known today as “packet switched network” over common telephone lines leased by the carriers.
     The TCP/IP-based network used universally today within the WWW (and its early predecessor ARPAnet) as well as the OSI 7 layer model is based to a large degree on the foundations laid by SITA in the early 1950s.
     SITA itself is specialized in providing IT and telecommunication services exclusively to the air transport industry. With about 450 member’s airlines and nearly 2,900 customers worldwide, SITA is said to cover in excess of 90 percent of the world's airlines communication needs, which in 2012 yielded consolidated revenues of US$1.57 billion.
     Although SITA is a company, like IATA it is owned by members of the air transport industry, who make up the SITA Board and SITA Council.
     In cooperation with other industry bodies such as ACI, IATA, and FIATA, SITA is active in driving forward a sizable number of industry standards and shared infrastructure standards.
     While CHAMP Cargosystems is exclusively dedicated to the requirements of electronic solutions for air cargo, another SITA subsidiary, AVIARETO, which in cooperation with the Irish government has won a contract by ICAO to lay the foundation for registration processes for mobile assets based on the stipulations of the “Capetown Convention,” is about to become the market leader in this field.
     OnAir, the third subsidiary pillar of SITA founded in 2005, provides onboard connectivity solutions that make mobile broadband and phone services on aircraft possible.


     While the combined product portfolio of SITA and its subsidiaries appears quite impressive, it must be noted that because of market share (in excess of 90 percent) and SITA’s dominance in the self-governing bodies of the airline industry, there are a number of issues, such as whether SITA’s pricing structure has sufficient transparency and how market prices in this highly specialized sector could be determined, given the sheer dominance of SITA and its affiliates.


     CHAMP is relocating its Frankfurt office to new premises in January.
     The new office building will still be in Frankfurt Niederrad, but closer to public transport.
     So the former TRAXON brand is discontinued as fully integrated within CHAMP Cargosystems and the SITA network, and while this obviously benefits SITA, it remains to be seen if the industry as a whole will benefit as well.
Jens



No Half Shell Effort, March 11, 2013

Seafood is a substantial part of our global fresh business, so KLM Air France and Martinair recognize the importance and participate yearly at The International Boston Seafood Show,” said Jan Krems, Vice President The Americas for KLM, Air France, Martinair Cargo (AF/KL/MP).


     “We have been regular attendees for years, and for the third year in a row, we will be exhibitors.
     “The International Boston Seafood Show is very valuable to us, as it represents a large group of shippers, distributors, and freight forwarders that are specialized in the seafood business and that have representation in the U.S. Northeast and Northwest, Canada, Europe, and Latin America.”


     “Shipping frozen and fresh fish, scallops, and live lobsters from our U.S. Gateways in the Northeast, as well as from Eastern Canada to Europe, is part of our regular business year-round, with yearly peaks around the holidays.
     “Further, we have regular flows of seafood from Europe to North America as well as to Asia, and from South America to Europe, especially now that Chilean Salmon is fit for export again.”


     “For certain markets, including the U.S. Northeast and Norway, the transportation of Seafood is very important. However, we recognize that, like for other perishables, flows are subject to many factors, including weather, disease, rate of exchange, and of course, the demand at destination.
     “We recognize that we should focus on a product diversification on board our flights, so that we do not overly rely on one specific commodity.
     “A good example of the importance of preparation and diversification can be illustrated by the following:
     “Our Canadian Team had planned to ship a large volume of salmon for one of our key customers in Vancouver last summer.
     “However, their shipper dealt with an unexpected disease in the pens of their salmon in British Columbia, which brought to a halt the export of their salmon to Europe.
     “Although we had anticipated shipping large volumes of the salmon, the failure of this project to materialize hurt our business plan in Western Canada.
     “Luckily, our local Team was quick to recognize that other business had to be sought after so that our flights still performed successfully.”


     “In general, we work with specialized freight forwarders that are familiar with the required paperwork for export and import, including Inspections along the way.
     “We have special products and handling codes in place to ensure proper handling of the goods at the correct temperature.
     “In addition, we insist on a pre-alert system that allows our Competence Centers at our hubs in Paris and Amsterdam to prepare for veterinary inspections for arrival or transit.
     “Also, we train and inform our sales and customer service staff of new developments on an as-needed basis.
     “We take shipments of frozen fish, with a relatively low intrinsic value, as seriously as pharma shipments with a high intrinsic value.
     “With the support of a dedicated global ‘Variation Fresh’ Team, led by Pieter Fopma, Director, Fresh, we keep the communication lines and calls for action efficient.”


     “With our partners Delta Airlines and Alitalia, we feel that it is very important to be present and talk to our customers who are all gathered under one roof, face to face.
     “Also, the IBSS Exhibition allows us to get to know and learn more about the requirements of shippers and consignees alike.
     “In fact, in the seafood shipping world, many decisions are made by the consignees. Having recognized that, our Variation Fresh Team has assigned Business Development Managers for Export, as well as for Import, and they work closely to develop new business and to maintain a good relationship with our existing customers.
     “With that in mind, examples of ‘on the spot bookings’ are few, but our success lies in the enhancement of existing relationships and the development of long term partnerships.
     “For the same reasons, we will attend other fresh and seafood conventions, including the European Seafood Exhibition in Brussels in April as well.
     “However, we will not exhibit there.”


     “The design of our stand is the same as what we displayed in the two previous years, representing our three familiar brands—Air France, KLM, and Martinair Cargo—forming one company named Air France-KLM-Martinair Cargo.
     “With our unique combination of airlines and extensive global network, we offer service to more than 350 destinations in 170 countries.
     “We are due for a new design because our company logo has slightly changed during the past year, and we proudly represent a company that is keen on development and changes for improvement and success.
     “We will definitely consider a new design for the future.
     “Regardless, we all look forward to a successful and enjoyable show once again!”
Geoffrey/Flossie


March 12, 2013

Dateline Doha—
Sometimes waiting can be the great equalizer.
     We arrive at the seriously overbooked Sheraton Doha and discover we are in a queue of about two dozen or more seriously jet-lagged travelers that having arrived at this desert oasis, must endure a three-hour wait for shelter.
     So it’s over to a chair within eyeshot of the hotel check-in counter and we begin our room vigil.
     Very quickly we discover colleagues sitting in chairs all over the lobby with no room at the inn (until after 1500 hours) and no place to clean up and get over to the IATA WCS.
     We get up and ask the lady behind the counter about a wash-up room and she suggests we go use the pool cabana showers or the hotel health club facilities.
     Just as many of us are wondering, how did IATA come to book this hotel from hell, we note that just across the coffee table checking his messages is Karl Ulrich Garnadt, top executive at Lufthansa Cargo.
     We ask him while he is waiting, what is he doing about business?
     He answers right away:
     "Same thing I’m doing waiting for my room:
     “Remaining flexible.
     “We move our assets around, take advantage of opportunities very quickly,” Karl Ulrich said.
     “The aircraft we park can be brought back almost at once to accommodate Easter Rush or whatever decides to happen.
     “Markets are not doing well—China, India and Europe are sluggish.
     “There is no predicting what is going to happen this year.”
     As to why he has put down his sword for a couple days in Doha with IATA, that answer is immediate:
     “I’m here to take part in the important IATA Cargo Committee meeting.
     “This year we have a lot on the agenda.
     “I am hopeful that we can get some things accomplished in the eight hours or so that we will spend together looking for solutions."
     With that Herr Garnadt goes back to work on his iPad glancing occasionally at the now notorious hotel check-in, somewhat resigned to playing the waiting game, by remaining ever flexible.
Geoffrey


The first air cargo journalist, Richard Malkin wrote and edited the publication Air Transportation, which began in 1942 and later covered The Berlin Airlift. Malkin singlehandedly invented modern air cargo journalism, so it is to all our benefit that he continues his landmark “Richard Malkin In His Own Write,” Wednesday December 18, exclusively in FlyingTypers.


March 18, 2013

 

(Dateline Doha)—The IATA WCS 2013 show is in town. Inside the big hotel with the sloping sides and midway down a long, thin, window-walled hallway, Uli Ogiermann sits in a comfortable room set up for interviews.
     It has only been five months since Uli took up the reigns as Chief Cargo Officer at Qatar Airways, but he is no stranger to handling hot potatoes and describes his current position as “the opportunity of a lifetime.”
     Outside in a dozen meeting rooms the global business of air cargo is deconstructed and discussed, as Doha is magnet once again for another important international conference.
     Just down the road, a grand new terminal complex will open to support Qatar Cargo as the airport is rebuilt to serve this booming and growing Middle East Metropolis early next month.
     Significantly, the cargo build debuts before the rest of the new, billion-dollar international airport is revealed, which will happen in stages throughout the remainder of 2013.
     The next big story in air cargo is actually happening right now, with the emergence of Qatar Airways on the world scene; the change will reverberate around the world.


     From the get-go, the placement of Mr. Ogiermann has brought to Doha a proven air cargo executive, with leadership and performance credentials second to none.
     As CEO of Cargolux and Chairman of The International Air Cargo Association, Uli has weathered every storm and has stood up and done the right thing for the air cargo industry.
     As good and decent an individual as you might ever know, Uli appears energized, healthy, and absolutely thrilled to be on top of things.


     As World Cargo Symposium began in Doha, Akbar Al Baker, CEO of Qatar Airways as usual made headlines all over the world painting the canvas in a word picture of bold and clear colors that will be recalled as “Five By Five”:
     “Our vision is clear,” Mr. Al Baker said.
     “We know where we are heading—ultimately, to be among the top five air cargo operators in the world within five years.
     “And when I say number five, that is just what the planning people suggest.
     “I would prefer to shorten the number to second or third place.”
     A quick look at IATA tonnage figures underscore the dramatic shift underway as FedEx tops the list as usual, but number two is expected to be Emirates, which bumps Korean from a perch it has held for some years.
     If Mr. Al Baker’s prediction is correct, by 2018 two of the top five air cargo carriers in the world could be operating from hubs less than 30 minutes apart by air.
     “Qatar Airways Cargo is increasing by 20 percent a year, so with the opening of our new cargo airport in April we expect a huge increase,” Mr. Al Baker said.


     “This year of 2013 is a real game changer with a new cargo facility, new people in a recently formed team, which also takes a gigantic step in terms of capacity, putting this airline into a different league.”
     “In terms of capacity Qatar Airways Cargo will grow by close to 40% in 2013.
     “We are adding 3 A330Fs (replacing 3 A300Fs) that can lift 70 tons versus 50 on A300.
     “Qatar Cargo also takes delivery of a B777F this summer, and adds an additional 3 A330Fs by end of this year.
     “So in total 7 new freighters are being delivered in 2013 with net effect of four, as A300s are phased out.
     “Looking even further ahead in the following years, this steep jump in capacity might not be repeated, but we will continue to add at least 20 % every year.”
     In January Qatar Airways introduced its latest gateway in the Republic of Iraq, adding scheduled flights to the central city of Najaf, which followed the move into that country in mid 2012 with flights to both the capital of Baghdad, and Erbil.
     On the back of passenger demand to Iraq, Qatar Airways said that it viewed expansion into Iraq as “being vital, fuelled by the country’s reconstruction drive.”
     Qatar Airways currently operates 122 aircraft to 125 cities across Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific, and The Americas. Qatar Airways 2013 new service was launched to Phnom Penh, Cambodia on February 20 and the next big launch is to Chicago on April 10.


     “But speaking about WCS here in Doha this week,” Uli said, “It is a great honor to host that event.”
     “WCS’s location also acknowledges the activities that have been ongoing in Qatar air cargo development, as this gateway emerges among the most important current and future global destinations.
     “The government here has endorsed and supports aviation, and it shows.
     “The new international airport opening in Doha toward the end of 2013 at a cost of $15 billion will be world class and, in many ways, world beating.
     “Prior to that opening we have a $1 billion new cargo terminal debuting here on April 8 that will include 55,000 square meters.”


     As mentioned, Uli Ogermann has handled critical air cargo posts in a long and distinguished career of service to the industry.
     But he indicates the QR posting is different.
     “The thing that impresses me here in Doha and throughout Qatar is the openness of the people and especially the airline company.
     “Qatar Airways is like a mini United Nations, staffed with people from dozens of nationalities.
     “The result is an even richer overall culture to everyday work that makes things quite a bit more exciting, varied, and rewarding, and a constant learning and doing process.
     “There is a positive spirit about things here that is in marked contrast to working in other parts of the world.”
     “Folks in these parts see the opportunity to build something, to make a better life by creating something new and wonderful, and everybody is energized by the experience.”
     “It’s a huge challenge, but for myself and many others, it is also a once in a lifetime opportunity.
     “The drivers here are capital for investments, close accountability, a baseline demand toward excellence, and many other factors; they give Qatar a special edge.


     “We have indeed given the CEO a scenario: we want to be amongst the top five cargo operators worldwide within the next five years.
     “Of course, Mr. Al Baker noted in his opening speech at WCS that our goal lifted the bar, saying: ‘Of course the number 5 is what they said, but you know me, I want our cargo business worldwide to rank second or third in that time span.’
     “We will have to make that work,” Uli smiled.
     “Our service delivery and almost every aspect of our operation gets a huge improvement as our new, game-changing cargo facility goes live early next month.
     “Quality is created not in the air but down on the ground, and in that regard our Doha cargo facility will be staffed by the best people in the business, with all the bells and whistles required to deliver a world class product right now and in the years ahead.”
     In 2013 Qatar Airways celebrates 16 years since Akbar Al Baker came on board as CEO and changed the airline forever.
     If “Sweet Sixteen” is the charm, this is one airline that will not be denied a great future that aims for nothing less than the very top of the heap.
     There was a coming out party last week in Doha and everybody in the global village of air cargo management saw the city, the airline, and the air cargo future.
     With Uli at the controls there is only one way to describe the action in Doha:
     Qatar Cargo looks “Unbeatable.”
Geoffrey/Flossie


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