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   Vol. 14  No. 45
Friday May 29, 2015

Achim Too Cool For School
You don’t have to look too far to figure out why Lufthansa Cargo is consistently on top as the number one combination cargo carrier in North America.
     Lufthansa Cargo has enjoyed a long history of firsts, marked by over six decades of a pioneering culture that has been developed, widened, and advanced over the years.
     Lufthansa flew the first B747F nose loader and today fields a fleet of 19 freighters.
     Lufthansa developed the first automated cargo terminals with a plug-in dock for the B747F.
     The list of firsts (many of which became industry standards) that have come out of the airport near the Main River in Germany is endless.
     There have also been some great cargo people who have served as Lufthansa Cargo Vice President the Americas, including Walter Lieblein in the 1970s and Klaus Holler until 2012. That tradition continues with Achim Martinka.

LH JFK Building
In 1975 Helmutt F. Klumpp (above left) was Lufthansa systemwide manager for cargo. What Mr. Klumpp did was to convince the airline’s hierarchy to purchase the first B747 freighter in 1970. Cargo revenue contribution to the airline was put at 21.4 percent. Walter Lieblein (above right) was cargo manager for North and Central America at Lufthansa when the airline introduced the world’s first 747 freighter on the Frankfurt-New York run April 1972, connecting the two cities with advanced automated handling terminals. (JFK pictured here). In October 1975 he told Air Cargo News FlyingTypers: “What we learned from the beginning was that ground handling makes all the difference. It’s the first and the last hundred feet, the distance between the airplane and the terminal docks where our service really comes into play.”


     At a press conference in Manhattan on Thursday, May 28, somebody asked Lufthansa Cargo Vice President The Americas Achim Martinka about the new cargo center for Frankfurt (which was put on ice earlier this year) and he was unfazed and self confident, responding:
     “We have added five new efficient B777 freighters to our fleet and are making rapid advances in our next generation IT program, both of which are huge investments, so we have accomplished two out of three initiatives (the third being the planned new facility) that will result in direct benefits for our customers.
     “Of course, we would like to build the next generation cargo handling facility for Frankfurt but will need to revisit that option to see if it makes sense in two years.
     “In the meantime our customers will be well served as we upgrade the present facility and we prefer not to complain like a child that did not get all he or she wished for at Christmas!”
     We like Achim in America.
     Our bet is his colleagues and customers like this smiling, easygoing, very smart and engaging air cargo executive as well.
     Achim tells it like it is.
     He is also, as some New Yorkers might say, “Too cool for school."
     “We are not just Germany anymore.
     “We play in The UK,” Achim smiles.
     "Lufthansa Cargo also serves two other countries in Europe, which we connect directly with the U.S. via our freighters, including Manchester in UK from Dallas, Atlanta, and Chicago, and to Stavanger, Norway, from IAH for our oil and gas customers.
     “Beginning in June our newest Americas freighter destination is Natal, a city in Brazil that fits in perfectly, lining up with Frankfurt via Viracopos once weekly,” Achim said.
     "Our program for 'Lean Logistics' here in the Americas is examining many of the small (and large) details to make our cargo offering as green as it can be as we all must go a bit further to protect and defend the environment,” Achim said.
Geoffrey/Flossie


Pilots Want Lithium Cargo Revamp      The Working Group of the ICAO Dangerous Goods Panel (DGP) convened in Montreal, Canada, from April 27th to May 1st, 2015.
      On the agenda were various working papers and recommendations due for implementation into the 2017-2018 version of ICAOs “Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air,” which is the internationally binding legal basis for the air transport of dangerous goods.
      At the heart of the action was a working paper submitted by the International Coordination Council for Aerospace Industry Association (ICCAIA), endorsed and supported by the International Federation of Air Line Pilots Associations (IFALPA) addressing the risks of transporting lithium ion batteries as cargo.
      Both ICCAIA and IFALPA feel that the transport of Lithium batteries, at least in large quantities, cannot be undertaken by aircraft in a safe manner because current technology with respect to aircraft fire-fighting capabilities and packaging technologies utilized for lithium batteries is insufficient; these suggestions were based on the tests undertaken by the FAA’s William J. Hughes Test Centre in 2013 and consolidated in their much discussed January 2014 report.
      Based on the safety risk model provided in the ICAO Safety Management Manual, ICCAIA and IFALPA “determine that immediate action to mitigate the unacceptable risks posed by lithium batteries was necessary.” On this basis, their joint recommendation brought forward by the working paper presented to the ICAO DGP was:
            a) That appropriate packaging and shipping requirements be established to more safely ship lithium ion batteries on passenger aircraft;
            b) That high density packages of lithium ion batteries and cells not be transported on passenger aircraft until safer methods of transport were established and followed; and
            c) That appropriate packaging and shipping requirements be established to more safely ship lithium metal and lithium ion batteries on freighter aircraft.
      A separate paper presented by IFALPA recommended extending the restrictions proposed for the carriage of “high density packages” of Lithium-Ion batteries to all-cargo aircraft. It was stated that “while lithium ion batteries were carried on both passenger and cargo aircraft, the majority of large shipments were transported on cargo aircraft. This, combined with the fact that cargo aircraft were not required to be outfitted with cargo compartments having an active fire suppression system makes the risk to cargo aircraft even greater than to passenger aircraft.”
      As the findings in ICCAIA’s paper were challenged by the PRBA and NEMA because of the serious ramifications any further restriction would have on the battery industry, the manufacturers, and distributors of electronic devices as well as consumers, ICCAIA pointed out that the likelihood of a cargo fire involving lithium batteries was classified “occasional” not solely on a lithium battery causing a fire; it was based on the potential for a lithium battery to be involved in a fire, e.g. the possibility that an otherwise controllable fire not involving lithium batteries turns catastrophic because of batteries present.
      Another point made was that any further restrictions to the transport of batteries might have the undesired effect that such commodities increasingly be shipped in an undeclared manner, whereas other DGP WP members “disagreed with the notion that a large number of people or organizations would break the law and continue to ship batteries if they were banned;” citing data from their States indicating that the percentage of deliberate noncompliance was low.
      The last argument backfired. It prompted the Secretary to remind the working group of the need for data, emphasizing that “the Air Navigation Commission and the Council had become increasingly concerned when arguments were made without data to substantiate them.”
      One part of the working group called for immediate action, being of the opinion that allowing unrestricted quantities of even compliant lithium batteries in cargo compartments while knowing that a fire could exceed the capabilities of the fire protection system was an unacceptable risk.
      It was emphasized that the goal was not to ban the transport of lithium batteries altogether on a permanent basis but rather to find a way to transport them safely.
      No decision on this topic could be reached, certainly to the disappointment of ICCAIA and IFALPA. While expressing general support, a considerable number of WP members cautioned that some terms used in the paper—notably “high density packages”—lacked a definition, the joint ICCAIA/IFALPA motion had not been identified as a formal proposal in accordance with DGP procedures, and there had been insufficient time to conduct necessary consultations.
      IFALPA and ICCAIA announced that a formal proposal meeting DGP procedures will be introduced at the 25th meeting of the ICAO DGP in Fall 2015, while a working group had been tasked by the Secretary with developing performance-based packaging standards for the safe transport of lithium batteries by air, involving the participation of the ICAO Flight Operations Panel and Airworthiness Panel.
       Another paper brought forward by PRBA proposing exempting small lithium metal button cells when installed in “life-saving medical devices” was rejected.
Jens


Turk Tips Wings To India & Africa

Ali Turk(New Delhi Exclusive)—As Turkish Airlines has grown over the past decade, Turkish Cargo—the rising star of Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas (Miami service launching October 25, 2015)—has performed a similar expansion below decks and on a growing system of all-cargo services offered by the flag carrier.

      The cargo network has not only expanded, but there have also been continuous improvements, including the dazzling “New Landmark For Air Shippers” at Gateway Istanbul (reported here earlier this month), underscoring progress in the Turkish Cargo infrastructure and procedural processes.

Africa In Real Time

      Senior Vice President Ali Turk tells FlyingTypers India and Africa rate high on the list of markets the carrier is expanding.
      “Africa is indeed a hotspot for cargo,” Ali said in an exclusive interview.
      “The intensified infrastructural development and discovery of natural resource deposits across African countries has increased demand for reliable transport system for equipment, spare parts, and industrial and agricultural products.
      “Turkish Cargo has laid down plans to meet this growing demand by expanding network across Africa, flying over 43 airports in 27 countries and about 10 cargo freighter destinations.
      “We continue to optimize belly-load capacities of our narrow body flights as well as changing equipment to wide body aircraft.
      “We are also launching new freighter destinations to increase capacity into and out of Africa.”
      “The Turkish Cargo Africa Directorate was established in Nairobi, Kenya, to facilitate and ensure the management of clients requests and develop and explore available business opportunities across Africa,” Ali said.


Turkish India Delivers The World


      With forecast growth for 2015 a market-beating “better than 6 percent,” saying India is optimistic may be understating the situation.
      Also, based on the blueprint from the current government, steps to improve infrastructure and efficient logistics are raising expectations of good fortune for the market.
      “The Indian air cargo market has fared well for us,” Ali Turk told FlyingTypers, “and our new cargo transfer facility at Istanbul helps facilitate the demands of the Indian cargo market, primarily pharmaceuticals and lifesaving drugs.
      “We are there building the market and meeting shipping requirements, even exceeding the need every step of the way,” Ali said.
      “Our upcoming plans will further expansion, as seen in our recently launched freighter flights to Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad.
      “South India has been a very important sector to us.
      “We started off with freighters to the Hyderabad market to service the whole of the south, thus catering to feeders from Chennai, Bengaluru, Cochin, etc.
      “Great expectations for continued development of the high potential are in our plan from Hyderabad market: apart from the pharmaceutical business, there is Hyundai, auto parts, vaccines, etc.
      “Turkish Cargo will soon be starting second freighter services into Hyderabad to balance the market demand during the whole week.”


Market Challenges

      In a recently published WB report, India is ranked 132nd in terms of ‘ease of doing business' and a disheartening 166th in terms of ‘starting up new businesses.’
      We asked Ali about doing business in India.
      “The major challenges one faces while doing business in India are lack of good infrastructure, insufficient logistics, delay in approvals from regulatory bodies, lack of implementation readiness, and a complex tax regime.
      “But we are greatly heartened that the government has assured the business community [it will] remove all the hindrances and work towards encouraging people to start business in India.
      “The Prime Minister of India is determined to achieve his dream of ‘Make in India.’”
      Some other challenges are unannounced wildcat strikes and heavy congestion during clearances, insufficient facilities, and manpower issues.


New Airport For Istanbul

            “The construction of the third and biggest airport in Istanbul has started,” Ali Turk said.
      “This airport, which will be completed in three phases, is under construction in Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul, near the northern part of the peninsula.
      “Expected to be fully operational by the end of 2017, this airport will have six runways that can be used simultaneously.
      “The new airport will add capacity to carry 150 million passengers and six million tons of cargo per year.
      “In terms of size, the new passenger terminal by comparison will be seven times bigger than the existing two airports,” Ali Turk said.
Tirthankar Ghosh


Chuckles For May 29, 2015

Up Up & Away With UPS

Jeff McCorstin has become one of FlyingTypers’ go-to guys for freight strategy in Asia. And, as ever, our latest conversation with the President of UPS Asia Pacific’s Global Freight Forwarding District was nothing short of illuminating.
     He is optimistic on the short- and long-term prospects of the air freight market, particularly on the Transpacific trades where, over the last year, UPS has found success offering solutions from across its product portfolio which allow clients to avoid U.S. West Coast port congestion. He also believes that in many parts of the world the economic outlook is improving.
     “In the U.S., employment, consumer sentiment, and business sentiment are all on the upswing,” he said. “More significantly, a new generation of start-up and nimble companies from across Asia are leveraging new technologies, innovations, and collaborative approaches to go global.
     “In China, UPS has coined this the ‘Made in China 2.0’ era. It is not isolated to China but happening all across Asia, particularly in Southeast Asia. We believe these Asian businesses will play an instrumental role in the next wave of global growth.”
     On the latter point, McCorstin said more Asian SMEs were looking to compete alongside global multinationals for market share. “As UPS does business with companies of all different sizes, we see the needs of these companies proliferating by size and industry segment,” he said. “For this reason, UPS is offering segment solutions, deepening our freight portfolio and making improvements to our overall air network in Asia to support our diversifying customers.”

Jeff McCorstin
     Following a strong end to 2014, global air freight demand is expected to rise 4.5 percent in 2015, according to the International Air Transport Association. A recent Boeing report also predicted world air cargo traffic would grow at 4.7 percent per annum over the next 20 years and air freight, including express traffic, would average 4.8 percent annual growth measured in revenue ton-kilometers.
     As a result of the welter of encouraging economic and industry-specific data, McCorstin is upbeat.      “As a top 10 global forwarder, we will continue to support our customers through our comprehensive portfolio of global freight forwarding services, which, as a stand-alone or bundled together, create innovative supply chain solutions to meet our customers’ shifting needs,” he said.
     Although U.S. West Coast port congestion and labor issues are finally being drawn to a close, he expects congestion at ports to remain a determining factor in transport planning in 2015. He reported ongoing blockages in the U.S. and Manila, and recent shorter delays at ports such as Hong Kong, Shanghai, Qingdao, Incheon, and Cat Lai in Ho Chi Minh City.
     “Over the years, UPS has become very good at managing a multi-modal network,” he said. “During the peak of the West Coast port congestion, one tactic we employed to keep the public informed was through webinars hosted by our leadership that provided market, contingency and operational updates.      At the peak of the congestion and at the behest of our customers, UPS helped facilitate the movement of goods by adding additional charters or flight segments that saw over 2,000 tonnes of additional capacity shifting from ocean to air.”
     McCorstin expects intra-Asia traffic to continue driving the overall air freight market with a growth rate of 6.5 percent per year over the next two decades—faster than any other international market. He cited Trade Finance Magazine, which found that intra-Asia was the fastest growing trade corridor worldwide, representing approximately 25 percent of Asia’s total US$6 trillion worth of exports.
     “Demand is being driven by the shift in low-cost manufacturing from China to other parts of Asia, and the rise of consumers across the region,” he explained. “So while we believe traditional trans-pacific and Asia to Europe trade lanes will remain important from a macro-perspective, I think we’re at the tipping point of a self-sustaining and self-trading Asian economy.
     “Business within Asia, which now accounts for nearly half the exports of the countries in the region, will be driving Asia’s overall air cargo traffic growth.”
     Another key factor in the growth of intra-Asian trade will be the start of the ASEAN Economic Community which is set to remove a range of trade barriers between ASEAN nations and open up new opportunities for OEMs due to the bloc’s various bilateral free trade agreements, such as the 2010 FTA with China.
     “ASEAN integration will also lead to greater regional cooperation and improve the scale, efficiencies, dynamism, and competitiveness of ASEAN members while enabling easier movement of goods, services, investment, capital, and people within more markets,” said McCorstin.
     He believes that as trade within the region grows, businesses will need to navigate regulatory complexities and meet high customer expectations. “UPS’s role is to enable local businesses to reach previously untenable export destinations by working closely with customers and policy makers to ensure we offer appropriate products and services in those markets,” he said. “To support the ASEAN economies, in the third quarter of 2014, UPS established a Southeast Asian road network from Singapore all through to Vietnam that connects to China, a significant trading partners for many ASEAN economies.”
     As the key facilitators of liberalization, governments will play a key role in the success or failure of AEC. “We have observed that ASEAN has made efforts to work together and look forward to further enhancements, in particular, lowering trade barriers can trigger a 60-80 percent increase in cross border sales,” he said. “And today, transportation and customs regulatory requirements vary greatly among ASEAN members, which can hinder transportation efficiencies and delay the clearance of goods at borders.
     “The ASEAN Single Window will play a critical role in border agency coordination, simplifying customs clearance, and encouraging intra-ASEAN sourcing and inter-regional trade. “
SkyKing

Editor's Note: This article was conducted in April 2015.


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