Vol. 8 No. 73                                         WE COVER THE WORLD                                                            Monday July 13, 2009

Waiting For IATA Cargo

     Last Friday (July 10) we ran some numbers from Lufthansa Cargo about June business that should have included that traffic numbers for the period were minus 14 plus percent as compared to June ’08.
     Looking back (at times through a shot glass) we recall that June 2008 was part of a mostly great year for air cargo.
     Today almost everywhere it’s all about 2009 as a battle for survival.
     All of this got us thinking.
     Hero to zero aside, right now with just under half of international trade (by value) shipped by air, everybody is looking at cargo as a leading indicator of financial turnaround.
     Little wonder that last week’s numbers that were bad or worse depending on who you talked to, or what was read, were greeted with a collective groan.
     Sure, the market is weak but maybe June numbers should be considered as compared to April when traffic was down more than 26% year on year.
     No excuses or false optimism here but determination as some other including from AEA suggesting that those slightly buoyant May air cargo numbers we all heard about just 30 days ago, were not all that great after all.
     So whose numbers are to be believed?
     Our feeling is that the news will be the news until it gets better, meaning how you are doing and feeling may be the best, most believable indicator for some months ahead.
     And while all cling to the hope that the sun will come out tomorrow, it might not be a bad time as an industry, to otherwise busy ourselves in obtaining the tools and skills that will empower us to effectively continue both now and when things turn right again.
     We look at IATA’s World Cargo Symposium gathering in Vancouver next March 8-11 under the titled theme “Bounce Back: Rebuild The Future,” with absolute certainty that we will be better off and ready to get back to where we all belong.
     Waiting for IATA Cargo and Aleks Popovich (right), Head of Cargo and Giovanni Bisignani, (left) DG of the outfit to deliver their tell-it-like-it-is reports makes us wish that the next WCS was taking place this week instead of seven months from now next year.
     “Our Fourth Annual World Cargo Symposium is an event designed for all audiences,” said Aleks Popovich from his base in Geneva.
     “Economic uncertainty prevails, together with increased safety, security, and environmental demands.
     “In such challenging times we must address what economic scenarios does the air cargo industry face and how best to respond.
     “The industry also needs to confront how can the air cargo supply chain bounce back from the current recession to deliver a step change in efficiency and customer value.”
     Looking at it based on my 35 years of covering air cargo I can assure you dear reader that IATA Cargo has taken the global reins of leadership in what’s new and next in this industry.
     Under the leadership of Aleks Popovich, the long sought after collective voice of air cargo has finally found a home to advance all aspects of the air cargo industry proposition on a case-by-case, best practices basis into the 21st century.
     Compared to IATA Cargo and its rich and hopeful agenda, every other air cargo organization and gathering, no matter where it is conducted, is a local or regional commercial show.
     Aleks Popovich may be remembered as the guy who just happened to come along at the right place and time in air cargo history to make a crucial difference in the development of an entire global enterprise.
     If the pressure to get things right is weighing down upon him it doesn’t show.
     Despite a recent and now recovered from illness, Aleks continues with his typical low key and completely professional approach to what has happened and what lies ahead.
     “The big takeaways at the Third IATA WCS in Bangkok this past March despite the dire economic news were the tremendous positive feedback received from delegates and also the importance of delivering on the industry promises made at the concluding plenary of the Symposium.
     “From a total of 730 attendees, 28 percent responded to our survey, the highest response rate so far from all our previous meetings.
     “Last year in Rome the response rate was 25 percent and Mexico City in 2007 was 19 percent at the first WCS.
     “One of the key questions for us was how the delegates rated our WCS event compared to any other cargo meetings. “There, 75 percent voted WCS as either best in class or much better than other industry air freight meetings.
     “Only 1 percent in our responses saw Bangkok as a less important gathering.
     “A very high rating was received for the networking opportunities the WCS provide.
     “Obviously there is great demand for business meetings aside from the official agenda.
     “We intend to offer more networking facilities and tools during our Vancouver meet next year.
     “In Vancouver we will be offering more half day tracks at complementary times where we minimize overlaps on topics of common interest.
     “It’s great to know we now have so much “talk to action” content competing for the precious time of our delegates.
     “The key lesson was learned from Bangkok where many tracks ran parallel so the participants could only attend a relatively small number of tracks.
     “In other words we are putting ourselves in the shoes of different types of cargo professional participating in future events, and making sure we tailor the event to meet their needs.
     “For example, take the CEOs that have little time and might be interested only in the Opening Plenary, the Cargo Economic Outlook, the Cargo Executive Summit and the Cargo 2000 AGM, before having to take on other obligations.
     “Another example is the Dangerous Goods professionals who are likely to be mainly interested in a dedicated Dangerous Goods track.
     “We intend to offer a full day for this topic as an exception.
     “It’s about designing the most effective journey for each type of cargo professional participating in the Symposium.
     “It’s also about responding to demand for new content.
     “For example, for the first time in 2010 we intend to introduce a Customs track.
     Also in Vancouver there will be much more visibility of the key decision makers who are present, for example, members of the Cargo Committee who are sponsoring the IATA Cargo agenda, as well as top forwarders who are championing change in the air cargo supply chain.
     “This is another lesson we learned from the feedback at Bangkok earlier this year.
     “Elsewhere I’m pleased to say the CNS Partnership Conference already applies this lesson with our new CNS President Michael Vorwerk and members of the CNS Customer Advisory Board playing active roles within the event.
     “The CNS Partnership Conference held after WCS earlier this year in Carlsbad picked up a number of themes developed in the Bangkok IATA World Cargo Symposium and applied them to the needs of the total cargo supply chain in the USA.
     “For instance: Focus on the customer, Battling the Crisis and Building the Future, e-freight, Cargo 2000, Protecting the Cash, and the Environment.
     “In Carlsbad, airline legend Bob Crandall gave us his “outside looking in” views on lessons of leadership in how to battle the crisis and build the future.
     “This onward theme progression will continue between WCS and CNS Partnership Conference in the future.
     “Both of these conferences are accountable to being results-driven.
     “At WCS ’09 we identified four main areas for taking action along the entire supply chain: a) protect the cash, b) improve efficiency and speed of cargo flows, c) deliver quality and product reliability, and d) keep shipments secure.
     “Two examples illustrate our efforts to put this to action.
     “First there is the CASS expansion with at least ten additional CASS operations we are implementing in 2009.
     “Pakistan is one major candidate we’ll put on the map, thanks to tremendous support from the Pakistan Forwarder Association and the carrier community. Mexico and its domestic market is also new to CASS, followed by CASS imports to Canada, Australia and the Gulf area, just to name a few.
     “In addition to extending the reach of CASS we take forwarder feedback very seriously.
     “A current key issue is the time it takes for an airline to respond to a billing error raised with them by the forwarder.
     “We are taking on this issue and intend to solve this matter once and for all.
     “Therefore, by October ‘09 we plan with the cooperation of the airline community to not only propose working practices but also to implement them.
     “A second example where we take action is e-freight.
     “Adding more locations and additional airports have been identified for paper-free flows of goods during 2009.
     “In addition we want to take action for increasing the volumes of e-freight shipments.
     “Finally, we will meet small and medium sized forwarders at airports where e-freight already exists to listen and respond to their views as to what are the remaining obstacles to their participation in e-freight.
     “On another important challenge IATA remains committed to a global and effective approach on environmental issues.
     “The economic crisis has not shifted our vision in this regard.
     “Indeed no other industry has been as proactive as ours and we must keep it that way, continuing to be ahead of the curve in influencing Environmental policies.
     “That’s why environmental issues will be placed prominently on Vancouver’s agenda.”
     “The circumstances certainly remain concerning harsh volume drops in the last months showing demand at -22% to -10% below the previous year.
     “We need to see if the industry has bottomed out on this unprecedented fall off in demand.
     “Although the global situation continues to look gloomy, it’s clear based on previous crises (e.g. 9/11), that now is actually the best time for forwarders and carriers to accelerate industry transformation.”
     So we are waiting for IATA Cargo although from all appearances and the statements here, Professor Popovich has given us plenty of homework.
     We will be looking for Aleks in Miami at Air Cargo Americas come November. CNS has a new office in that city, we hear.
Geoffrey

 

If you missed the Air Cargo News FlyingTypers
IATA 2009 World Cargo Symposium Coverage
Please Click On Days Below To View

Day 1:  Air Cargo Week In Bangkok Begins
Day 2:  Cargo Security Tracks Big Time At BKK
Day 3:  Cargo 2000 Targets Airports
Day 4:  WCS Focus On ULD Management

More IATA Coverage


Latin Trade
Tale Of Two Countries

     Amidst the big downturn of 2009, some Latin/Central American and Caribbean economies are faring much better than others.
     Consider two stories, geographically not too far from one another – but their stories could not be more different.


Chile     
      The Chilean government is doing everything it can, even during hard economic times, to get their air cargo house in order. The country’s Ministry of Public Works received a $351,200 grant from the U.S. Trade and Development Agency. Not many have ever heard of USTDA. But (among other things) USTDA provides the financing for feasibility studies at the start-up phase of large-scale projects that could – if and when fully developed – become major business opportunities for U.S.-based providers of equipment, services, financing and much more.
     The entities are now seeking out proposals from qualified U.S. firms to develop a feasibility study aimed at assessing the technical and financial viability of expanding and modernizing the country’s vitally important Balmaceda Airport.      When it’s finished, the study will provide an implementation plan to expand existing infrastructure and redesign terminal areas to accommodate current and forecasted passenger and cargo demand and allow the operation of larger type aircraft.
     Among the broad objectives of the new Master Plan are:
                 a demand-capacity analysis to assess development requirements based on projected air traffic demand;
                 a development plan that identifies and prioritizes investments for the short, medium and long terms;
                 a financial plan to finance the proposed improvements and recommend concession strategies/privatization options, if appropriate; and
                  an evaluation of environmental and developmental impacts associated with recommended projects.
     The Master Plan will also analyze the objectives of: designing a new parallel taxiway that can also be used as an alternate runway, expanding the current runway, relocating the existing passenger terminal to a new facility, modernizing the cargo terminal, installing new security and navigations systems, and upgrading the airport to meet Chilean and international standards. In addition, the Ministry wants to evaluate the potential for airport privatization. Chile has privatized most of the airports in the country and the Ministry is extremely interested in evaluating potential privatization options for Balmaceda.
     In addition, the Master Plan will serve as an investment promotion tool to attract private sector participation and create a roadmap of development for any potential future concessionaire. The project will have significant social and economic impacts in the Aisén Region by providing increased accessibility to isolated areas and supporting trade.

Honduras
      In Central America, the situation in one country is quite grave. The murder rate in Honduras is rising fast, a situation that no one close to the situation expects to improve in 2009. As a result, transport sector experts now increasingly caution that security risk, combined with a deteriorating economic outlook, could severely hamper air cargo activities of all kinds.
     Air cargo carriers and the companies that work with them are growing increasingly concerned about the spill-over effects of Mexican drug gang violence into Central America, a trend which we believe is driving up security risk in the region. In Honduras, for example, we have already witnessed a notable uptick in homicide cases, as security forces and Mexican drug traffickers engage in conflict to gain control of key transit routes.
      According to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the number of homicides across the country shot up by 35.7% y-o-y in the first nine months of 2008 to 3,262. Consequently, we estimate that the Honduran murder rate is currently around all-time highs of 60 per 100,000 (from just 32 in 2005).
     What is more, some now caution that the security threat could get even worse in 2009. Firstly, with Mexican President Felipe Calderón struggling to contain cartel activity, the risks of a further spill-over of violence are high. Secondly, the Honduran election campaign in 2009 (ahead of the ballot in 2010) could become a bloody affair, if the November 2008 primaries were anything to go by. To name just one example, masked gunmen killed Mario Fernando Hernández, vice president of congress and member of the ruling Partido Liberal (PL), during the primaries.
      Finally, as the global economic crisis continues to unravel, we are forecasting a marked slowdown in Honduran real GDP growth (to an eight-year low of 2.9%). Rising unemployment could stoke social tensions even further, in turn forcing more Hondurans to look to the illegal narcotics trade for income.
     As a result, air cargo industry executives are increasingly being warned that the political risks, both in the short term and long term, lie weighted to the downside.

Christmas Carroll
United Airlines whose poor customer service prompted Halifax musician Dave Carroll to post a music video online about how UAL busted his guitar, got worldwide attention and 600,000 hits, is donating $3000 to charity at Mr. Carroll’s request to make up for its mistakes.
"United will donate $3,000 to the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz for music education for kids," company spokeswoman Robin Urbanski said.
Talk about greatest hits . . .

     Air Cargo News FlyingTypers leads the way again as the world’s first air cargo publication to connect the industry to the broadly expanding and interactive base for social commentary—Twitter.
     Here are updates from Twitter so far this week. To be added to this 24/7/365 service at no-charge contact: acntwitter@aircargonews.com

July 12:  On Sunday new week jumped off with LHR & top EU air cargo hub FRA saying cargo decline slowed in June. Is global air cargo stabilizing?

July 12:  Happy 50th Birthday to leisure Cargo's Ralf Riksen from 150 friends who gathered on Saturday past to celebrate in Frankfurt
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July 12:  First numbers for May 2009 looked better for air cargo. Now some others say May not good.
What to believe?
If you feel good—it is good!

July 11:  Pulp Fiction? India subsidy mango by ocean vs. air to lower retail from $22 to $10 dz. Patel Bros NYC sells top mango $8-9 dz from Mexico.

July 11:  "Myopic policy," Star Alliance calls U.S. Justice city carve outs of antitrust immunity attached to CO OK to join nine airline group.

July 11:  U.S. nixes Star Alliance setting prices and schedules JFK-CPH-GVA-ZYD-ARN-YOW. IAH-YYZ -YYC & all US-PEK. If route competitor enters may OK setting prices etc.

July 11:  Continental gets antitrust OK joins nine carriers acting as one on international service. Exceptions are 8 cities in Europe & Canada & PEK.