Vol. 11 No. 104                                                                                                          Monday October 29, 2012

air cargo news October 29, 2012


     The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City was all set to be backdrop and maybe even an interesting walk to Manhattan for the now cancelled IATA AVSEC World Security Conference (AVSEC) set to take place all this week in Brooklyn through November 1.
     But Hurricane Sandy roaring up the U.S. east coast has closed down much of the eastern seaboard and sent the shoreline population fleeing to higher ground, shuttering the schools and closing down all forms of transportation.
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Geoffrey

     Joe Miller is the new director ATL cargo operations. He brings significant management experience that will stand him in good stead when running this 24/7 operation with 550 fulltime and “ready reserves” staff, all non-union. He looks very young for all his history: after earning a mechanical engineering degree, he worked at Allied Signal with corporate jets and the engine overhaul business, then had a stint with Standard Aero in Knoxville before taking responsibility for the former NW power plant in Minneapolis, where he managed the outsourcing to P&W and GE; eventually, he got involved with the freighters.

     At the ATL hub the responsibilities are divided into import/export and breakdown, which are managed by John Campbell, who was actively sorting mail when we met him, and the logistics general manager Danny Phillips, who looks after the terminal, yard operations, and the movement of conveyances over an area the size of several football fields—an area littered with dolly trains and all kind of ULDs. The yard is about half a mile from the airside ramp where aircraft are loaded and it takes 3-4 minutes to make the trip to the A through F concourses.
     What comes across loud and clear is that contrary to how corporate messaging is generally caricaturized, the many different people we meet and talk to are voicing a clear objective—achieving operational excellence—and they all act accordingly. The processing at the hub is divided into international transfers, ATL destination cargo, and domestic transfers, plus the truck line. Transfer as booked is a key performance indicator and technology deployed throughout the hub supports compliance and the ongoing efforts for simplification.
     It’s very much like the multiple turns gears in a complicated transmission, and Joe says it’s really about understanding what is important all the way down throughout the organization; that’s how you make it work well. The Delta product line can be generally categorized as express [domestic and international] and non-express. Cut-off times are 150 minutes for international cargo and 90 minutes for domestic.
      A dedicated workforce serves SkyTeam partner AF/KL Cargo in the warehouse with their specific processes. Joe talks about management tools and how he analyzes the overtime curve and manpower peaks that signal the need for adjustments to address bottlenecks.
     The warehouse hums with activity when we stop to catch up with performance leader Jeff Albright, who has his communications equipment in constant two-way contact with load planning and revenue management to tweak any last minute decisions. His counter is in the middle of the warehouse, equipped with a Unisys WebVision workstation with up-to-date, detailed shipment information and booking lists used to adjust load priorities on the go.
     A new mail sorter using a conveyor capable of speeds of up to 60 feet per minute and a scanning light curtain mounted over the sorter was just being installed to facilitate handling a 57 percent increase in domestic mail volumes. Having just seen the intensive manual processes that necessitate picking up each piece of mail and scanning it by hand, it is easy to see how the new sorter will improve efficiencies.
     We wind down the tour with a look at the truck line, with its station codes to segregate cargo and several docks in full swing and lastly, the customer service area with counters marked “CCSP,” where cargo agents process shipment documentation. It all comes together, and when one sees a sleek jet climb the Delta skies, the hive of activity and the many people who make it happen day-in-and-day-out can be easily overlooked—the flight is the easy part!
Ted Braun/Sabiha Arend

 

Ingo Zimmer
Managing Director
ATC Aviation Services AG

Erik Fraenkel
Regional Director Americas
Leisure Cargo Group

 

     Ask fast-rising AirAsia’s Head of Cargo, Sathis Manoharen, how his carrier is bucking (and winging) the global downturn and the answer is direct:
     “Sure, we have been impacted by the global air cargo downturn, but we are still seeing growth in volumes shipped as belly hold cargo across our low-cost network.
     “So we will continue to expand by offering lower rates than ‘legacy airline’ competitors.
     “The quantum of impact on us is not as severe as on other airlines that are showing diminishing numbers, with some in the red,” he said.
     “We have seen double digit growth percentage-wise—not as high as last year’s growth, but we are still showing growth.
     “For 2013 we expect a moderation in our growth revenue-wise, but we do see a better margins return, simply because we have been working on various cost reduction initiatives.”
     Malaysia-based AirAsia views cargo as a key contributor to overall revenue as the airline continues to expand its network, which currently already covers large swathes of Asia.
     “Cargo is a significant cash and cash flow contributor,” explained Manoharen. “Depending on fuel prices, cargo revenue offsets anywhere between $12-15 per barrel of oil.
     “Cargo already contributes above 5 percent to our total revenue. We see that growing a few more basis points in the next few years. Legacy carriers have typically 10 percent as their cargo revenue ratio to overall revenue base. We are confident of narrowing that gap with our network growth and positioning ourselves as an alternative cargo service provider in the market.”
     AirAsia’s faith in its business model is evident in its ongoing expansion. As well as recently forming a string of partnerships with other airlines based on strategic needs and adding Philippines AirAsia to the group, AirAsia Japan has just been launched with high expectations.
     “We believe Japan’s domestic market will be a huge market for us in terms of domestic and transhipments movements,” said Manoharen.
     AirAsia’s growth aims will be aided by offering shippers and forwarders significant price discounts.
     “We are religious in keeping our cost base low, so we can offer anywhere between 25-30 percent lower prices than legacy airlines,” he said.
     “Some ‘industry experts’ have the view that we dump prices because it’s purely a revenue game and the cost of the belly hold and other associated operating costs is not measured. My view is they are rudimentarily naïve and too simplistic in their thought process.
     “Low Cost Carriers by and large are all about being extremely disciplined in managing cost base. AirAsia does not have the lowest ASK in the world by accident.”
     Manoharen also said LCCs were getting better at managing cargo flows within strict turnaround windows. And he insisted that last minute delays and schedule changes were now as common at many legacy carriers as they were at LCCs.
     “AirAsia has an over 80 percent OTP performance, in par or almost on par with other more renowned legacy carriers,” he said.
     “In AirAsia we have innovated and have a metronomic process both for the handling of cargo and passenger operations.
     “Last year, cargo operations only caused a 0.4 percent of delays to flights per annum. We have a Flown as Booked (FAB) figure that is higher than the industry average. Our frequencies help mitigate delays in cargo shipping.
     “We have proven that LCC’s can be engaged in cargo even though many doomsday predictors—the industry experts—have said it’s impossible to have a cargo business in a 25-minute turnaround environment. We are not perfect, but we are a proud bunch of warriors, and proud of what we have achieved so far.”
     He said AirAsia would continue to differentiate its cargo products by looking to innovate. He cited examples, such as the carrier’s web-based booking and tracking procedure, which offers easy accessibility and a quicker way to execute bookings than other systems, making it simpler for the customer.
     AirAsia has also created a color-coding handling process that has increased efficiency and kept mismanagement to a minimum.
     “To the best of my knowledge, we are the first in the world to implement this process,” he said.
     “By and large our mishandling, misrouted, and loss shipments are only a mere 0.03 percent per annum.”
Looking ahead, Manoharen said AirAsia would continue to look to its core Asean market where cargo lanes are growing fastest.
     “This is where the nerve center of manufacturing and economic growth is,” he said. “With growing incomes and business needs, time sensitive shipments are playing a bigger role in the supply chain landscape, which augurs well for air cargo.”
SkyKing


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