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Geoffrey Arend Air CArgo News Thought Leader
   Vol. 13 No. 60    Friday July 11, 2014

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Sense And Sensibility

     A recent study from Handelsblatt Research Institute titled “Factors of Competitiveness for the International Air Transport Sector” appeared as a coordinated effort to present a unified front. It came with the endorsement of most major German transport companies.
     Taken at arms length, “Factors of Competitiveness” might have been a comprehensive state of the industry report with an unbiased view on the shortcomings and strengths of the industry in Germany.
     But rather than breaking new ground, the report actually rehashes and repeats some well-worn charges and counter charges detailing the difficulties German transport faces today while operating in an open, free market.


Tell Us Something We Don’t Know

     “Competitiveness” gets right down to the business of waving the flag at onset, as the report reminds that a “competitive and effective air transport sector is a prerequisite for an export-oriented economy such as Germany and a strategically important local factor.”
     No one will disagree with that statement, although one doesn’t need to be a rocket scientist to come to this conclusion.
     No surprise either, as the well-worn charge resurfaces—albeit now as a chorus—in this stakeholders report that German transport players are burdened by “unfair competition from Asian and Middle Eastern operators.”
     Emirates, Etihad, and Qatar are enjoined in “Competitiveness’” together with the booming Turkish Airlines, as competitors who receive the main share of blame for the trials and tribulations of German transport.


A Closer Look

     Nowhere in this report is it discussed that the rights enjoyed by international carriers in Germany to land and do business are a homemade condition driven by overregulation in some sectors and total lack of regulation in others.
     Also overlooked and not covered at all in this report are the ongoing and apparently unresolved issues with the 800-pound gorilla in the form of German Labor unions—which incidentally came to the center of aviation earlier in April, as VERDI, one of the largest German organized labor groups representing the service sector (thus including many of the airport ground support personnel such as baggage handlers, check-in staff, and mechanics), went on strike—shut down the seven largest German airports that brought operations at FRA, almost to a standstill.
     The work stoppage then was just the latest chapter in an ongoing dispute that threatens to interrupt transport in and out and across Germany in the months and years ahead, time and time again.
     For example, on February 21st the security screeners performed a strike, stranding over 13,000 passengers in Frankfurt alone.
     Lufthansa management reasons that a German flag carrier is indispensable for the German economy and that a German banker should not have to hub in CDG, LHR, SPL, or BRU.
     But today the hard numbers say that a considerable number of frequent travelers are avoiding German airlines (and German airports altogether, when possible) for fear of getting stranded.
     In addition, the air passenger tax, levied by the German government on all tickets originating in Germany, has driven a considerable number of passengers to French, Swiss, Dutch, and Czech gateways as well.
     But the unions in Germany with the right to strike are at the bidding of their rank and file, who see the average employee from examples such as Emirates, Etihad, and Qatar—as well as those working for dnata and other middle Eastern ground handling firms—as better paid than the largely subcontracted ground support staff at German airports.
     Perhaps even worse is a widely held perception here that in terms of qualification, training, and professional development, these “foreign flag” carriers have taken the lead.


Reverse Slap Shot From Turkish

     Germany can also look at booming Turkish Airways, which owes some portion of its success to the unwillingness of “big brother,” the EC, to admit Turkey—one of the few dynamic economies with a young and well educated workforce—as a full member.
     Turkey frozen out as a member of the EC means, for example, that Turkish Airways can operate without needing to adhere to the draconian ETS rules and other EC edicts whose merit must be called into question.
     Of course, this is just one factor of many. Another factor is the night curfews (Germany’s largest airport, FRA, cannot operate between 11pm and 5am), which cannot support salaries that, though high when compared to those in Asia, can barely provide for a family in Germany.
     German weekly DER SPIEGEL quoted a VERDI union worker as saying: “With 1,600 Euros (2,200 US$) net and two kids, I can’t fly anywhere anyway.”
     We all hope for better.
Jens

 


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   "Delhi and Mumbai are particularly noteworthy additions to United's TempControl network," said Mary Tussing, Manager of Specialty Sales as UA added the service to its flights serving the sub-continent gateways bringing TempControl to locations worldwide to 49.
   United Airlines serves Delhi via Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) and Mumbai via Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (BOM) with daily Boeing 777 nonstop flights to and from its hub at Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR).

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Flying Video At CNS
Achim Martinka CNS Video
Achim Martinka, Vice President The Americas, Lufthansa Cargo . . . on expanding networks & after April showers will May flower?

Eric Hartmann CNS Video

Eric Hartmann, VP South America & Europe, Aeromexico Cargo . . . from Mexico with love on Cinco de Mayo.

Peter O'Neill & Anne Marie MacCarthy

Peter O'Neill, Director Cargo Aer LIngus & Anne Marie MacCarthy, Global Sales Manager
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Patrick Dooley. Director Airport Development, Ft. Wayne Allen County Airport.
Big facility in place, ready when you are.

Istanbul Airport

Turkish Cargo AwardTurkish Cargo received a La Dolce Vita nod from National Association Air Cargo Agency Italy (ANAMA) for its remarkable performance in market development during 2013.
  The award was presented during a Gala Association Dinner on June 11th.
  In a related development, Turkish Cargo stood up and was counted among supporters of ANAMA’s charity project in support of children stricken with leukemia.
  In addition to ANAMA donating net funds from the gala to the charity, the Istanbul-based carrier also provided free tickets aboard Turkish Airlines.
  “We are honored to be recognized by the working air cargo people of ANAMA,” said Halit Anlatan, Turkish Cargo vice president Sales and Marketing.
  “Turkish Cargo considers support for the projects and goals of ANAMA as part of our mission to our growing family of business colleagues in Italy.
  “Our value proposition goes far beyond just the day-to-day business interaction.
  “Turkish Cargo managers and staff are also part of every locality we serve, bringing knowledge of each destination with a local approach while delivering the world.
  “We never forget how important our partners are,” Halit Anlatan declared.

 



Recalling The Lone Eagle

   Off we go, into the wild blue main deck of a B747 freighter as a replica of the “Spirit of St Louis”—one of several created for the movie of the same name—flew to Paris on June 29 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Paris-Le Bourget Airport.
   There the Air and Space Museum will exhibit the “Spirit of St Louis” single-seat aircraft, flown solo by Charles Lindbergh on the first nonstop flight between New York and Paris in May 1927.
   It took Air France-KLM-Martinair Cargo around eight hours to fly the famous monoplane from Atlanta to Paris Charles de Gaulle aboard an Air France B747 Freighter. The “Spirit of St Louis” travelled in two parts on a 20-foot pallet with significant overhang, which meant it could only be carried by a nose-loading freighter.
   We asked FlyingTypers Senior Contributing Editor Richard Malkin about the Lindbergh flight.
   Richard, who turned 101 years of age on June 27, was a mere teenager of 14 years when the original 33 flight took place.
   “It was big news then and still is inspiring to think about in 2014,” he said.
   “Sometimes you must go it alone—that’s the message I took from that flight,” Richard smiled.
   Air France-KLM-Martinair Cargo said that it is “proud to have been associated with this event, where tradition met expertise.”
   We asked Malkin what he remembers about Le Bourget opening 100 years ago and the “Centurion Gentleman” that we are so blessed to have in our lives laughed out loud.
   Richard’s next column of new writings will appear in FlyingTypers next Wednesday, around the same time as The Lone Eagle’s Ryan monoplane is unpacked and put on display in Paris.
   Thanks for the memories . . .
Geoffrey


Chuckles For July 11, 2014

Season Of The Witch
Nadezhda PopovaIt’s been a year since the world lost an important, if not one of the most important heroes of WWII. Having passed on July 8, 2013, at the age of 91, Russian pilot Nadezhda Popova missed the 75th anniversary of WWII by less than a year. There are many who do not know her name, and know even less about what she, along with about 40 other women—“Night Witches”—did to drive the German army back to Berlin.

     Nadezhda Popova was born on December 27, 1921, in Ukraine. At the fledgling age of fifteen and unbeknownst to her parents, Nadezhda joined a pilot club in the Soviet Union, where females accounted for only a quarter of the population. The Economist called her “a wild spirit, easily bored; she loved to tango, foxtrot, sing along to jazz. It made her feel free, which was also why at 15 she had joined a flying club without telling her parents.”
     It was that “wild spirit” that suited her so well to life as a pilot—especially a pilot in the 588th Night Bomber regiment. Initially, Nadezhda was denied enlistment, as all women were in Moscow. “No one in the armed services wanted to give women the freedom to die,” she told Albert Axell, the author of Russia’s Heroes: 1941-45 (2001). But on Wednesday, October 8, 1941, an order was issued to deploy three regiments of female pilots, and the Nachthexen, the “Night Witches,” were born.
po-2     So called by the Germans because of the whistling, whooshing susurrus that ushered from their plywood and canvas, two-seater, open-air Po-2 biplanes—like a witch’s broomstick cleaving the air—the “Night Witches” completed 30,000 missions over a scant 4 years—on Nadezhda’s busiest night, she performed 18 sorties in a single evening.
     At only 19 or 20 years old—a young woman by any definition—Nadezhda’s piloting prowess was a thing to behold. Flipping her wood-and-fabric cropduster over, she would dive at top speed, flying low over German searchlights, dancing her plane (remember, her love of dance!) in a tango tease to attract the lights while a second plane sneaked up quietly behind to drop bombs. The pilots would then trade places and the decoy dance would begin again, this time with Nadezhda dropping her payload.
     Flying a Po-2 was not an effortless task. Made with the same simple stuff one would use to make an easel—so as to be invisible to radars—the Po-2 whistled perhaps a bit too easily through the air; the open cockpits left the women exposed to the elements, the instruments of the plane and their faces either soaked in the rain or freezing in the bitter night air. There were no parachutes, no radio, no radar or guns—no real hope for survival if one were shot. And getting shot was like putting paper through a shredder, the wings reduced to tattered confetti, the whole plane alighting like magician’s flash paper.
     And yet, Nadezhda loved every minute of it. While they weren’t outfitted to be comfortable, Po-2s were incredibly fun to fly—highly maneuverable and stable, easy to pull out of a spin, and with a lower maximum speed than the German Messershmitts’ stall speed, which made them more difficult to shoot down. As The Economist reported, “Walking towards a plane, every time, [Nadezhda] would get a knot in her stomach; every time she took off, she was thrilled all over again.”

Nadezdha Popova and Putin

     We forget, sometimes, the humanity that must perform these inhuman acts; we have the habit of conflating people with their actions. We see the 8-meter-long fuselage, but forget the body that controls it; we remember the whispering wings as they pass overhead, but forget the clenched hands gripping the handles.

Witches Video

     At the end of the day, Nadia (as she was called) was also a young girl. Despite leading 852 sorties during the war; despite sporting hair that had been lopped off (as was standard), and donning hand-me-down men’s flight jackets, boots, and overlarge pants, Nadia “kept a white silk blouse and a long blue silk scarf, in case she had to make a really feminine impression,” reported The Economist. She wore a delicate beetle brooch on her uniform as a good luck charm. As lead pilot in a sortie, she lost eight very good friends in a hail of Messerschmitt fire—this, after losing her brother, Leonid, in the first month of the war. She herself was shot out of the sky a number of times. She endured the male military that mocked the “skirt regiment”—she even fell in love, despite the horror of it all, with a male fighter pilot. She read him poetry and after the war, they married. All of this, while also dropping 23,000 tons of bombs on the German army.
Women In Charge     Late in 1942, flying so low she could hear the cheers of the Russian marines and see the faces of the German soldiers lit up by the fire of their weapons, Nadia dropped medicine, water, and food for the men trapped at Malaya Zemlya. When she returned home, she found her plane riddled with 42 bullets—bullets that also, frighteningly, pierced her map and helmet.
     After the war, Nadezhda Popova was awarded the nation’s highest honor: Hero of the Soviet Union; she also received the Order of Lenin, the Order of Friendship, and three Orders of the Patriotic War.
     On the 75th anniversary of WWII, we’d like to take a moment to remember Nadezhda (Nadia) Popova: pilot, savior, warrior, and woman.
Flossie Arend

 

Notes From The Backyard     “Imagination is funny, it makes a cloudy day sunny, makes a bee think of honey, just as I think of you,” sings Tommy Dorsey, but it could just as well be me speaking to dear air cargo . . .
     Lying in the hammock, looking at the sky whilst that song played on the radio this past July 4th weekend, supplied a momentary flight of fancy. I fell deep into a dream and without ever leaving my own backyard.
     By now everyone in air cargo has heard about the “new idea” presented in 2014 (that actually dates back to the 1970s) about cutting some hours off of the transit time of air cargo.
     But why not just reimagine the air cargo business?
     Imagine a brave new world, where the electronic air waybill and electronic security declaration are sent prior to shipment delivery.
     The warehouse check-in desks would be opened 24 hours before the flight’s departure and closed six hours prior.
     The cargo is delivered during this time and is sent to the relevant build-up area, where it is loaded into ULDs.
     The import customs entry is done in advance of the goods travelling and the shipment is selected either for inspection, or pre-cleared prior to arrival.
     The ULDs are loaded and the flight departs. The consignee is notified that the goods are cleared and requested to make arrangements to collect them within 24 hours of flight arrival.
     Goods pre-cleared are delivered directly to an off-airport, non-customs, bonded delivery warehouse and are available for collection within 12 hours of the flight landing.
     Goods for inspection will be sent to a designated area and once cleared, sent to the delivery warehouse.
     Delivery and Build Up 24 hours
     Flight 16 hours
     Collection 24 Hours
     Total Time 64 Hours (2.66 Days)
     Just as some more thoughts bubbled up from the subconscious, the automatic lawn sprinkler was triggered, and I was awake in a mist.
     The dream, or what I can remember of it, probably oversimplifies too much. To make such a thing a reality will take a lot of effort and probably a fair amount of investment in infrastructure and IT.
     But how far is the jump from dreamer to doer?
     Steve Jobs, whose products have made air cargo rich beyond imagination, once said:
     “The ones who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world are the ones who do.”
     I think it’s worth remembering that the integrators do this day in and day out.
     I must try the hammock again, as it has revealed itself as a stellar thinking place.
     Might make do with a bit less water next time.
Geoffrey

 

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Publisher-Geoffrey Arend • Managing Editor-Flossie Arend • Associate Publisher/European Bureau Chief-Ted Braun
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