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   Vol. 14  No. 90
Monday November 9, 2015


Assault on Batteries Fails

     A Pyrrhic victory occurs when the winner of a fight suffers such losses that their win is actually comparable to a defeat.
     No doubt, losses in that measure negate or outweigh any achievement that may have been the goal of the conflict in the first place.
     The term could apply to the battle the Portable Rechargeable Battery Association (PRBA), National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), and others mounted to win the day at the ICAO Dangerous Goods Panel meeting, which took place from October 19th to October 30th in Montreal, Canada.

Assault On Batteries Fails

     Since the report of the meeting has not yet been released (but based on leaks is not a well kept secret, either), it is prudent to remember in all of this that we will have to wait for the official paper.
     ICAO’s bureaucracy is grinding fine but slow, so the in-depth analysis for FT’s readers will have to wait.
     However, at the center of the action has been the question of whether or not stricter regulations should be imposed on the transport of lithium batteries by air.

Papers To Sort

     Under consideration more specifically are a multitude of working papers related to the transport of lithium batteries and the associated risks.
     ICCAIA, the interest group of the aircraft manufacturers representing Boeing, Bombardier, and Airbus, and IFALPA, the International Federation of Airline Pilots, had teamed up, arguing that the tests undertaken in February 2014 at the FAA’s William J. Hughes Test Center sufficiently illustrated that a lithium battery cargo fire would likely be uncontrollable, and thus ‘fatal.’
      FT had covered these issues for our readers in May 2015's Pilots Want Lithium Cargo Revamp and August 2015's A MidSummer's Lithium Dream—they may want to refresh their memories.

Risky Business

     After Lithium metal batteries (deemed the bigger risk because of their more volatile nature and higher burn temperatures) were outlawed worldwide effective January 1st, 2015, on passenger aircraft (a limitation in effect within the U.S. for decades), Lithium ion batteries were under scrutiny, especially bulk shipments of the so-called “excepted” batteries in accordance with section II of the applicable packing instruction which require no formal training on the side of the shipper and no formal transport document.

What Happened?

     Attendees of the ICAO DGP meeting make the point that there “is a tight cap on all talks with the press” and that “quite some pressure had been applied prior to heated discussions,” confirmed that, indeed, the combined ICCAIA/IFALPA proposal had been rebuffed.

Ups & Downs

     Surprisingly, sources tell FT that the People’s Republic of China—the biggest manufacturer of both legit and illicit lithium batteries— together with Russia, Brazil, and Spain voted with the U.S. representative to ICAO in favor of the ban. On the other side sources say Australia, Canada, France, Italy, The United Arab Emirates, The Netherlands, The United Kingdom, South Korea, and Japan vetoed the proposal along with airline watchdog and interest group IATA.
     While the latter may seem surprising to the outsider, IATA’s industry-friendly position toward lithium batteries has a long tradition, although it is not shared by a considerable faction of IATA’s members, accounting for a sizable chunk of the worldwide air transport capacity.
     Checking the record of IATA members, today an ever-growing number of airlines have filed variations (imposing further restrictions or embargoing) related to the transport of both Lithium metal and Lithium ion batteries either shipped in bulk or installed in equipment.
     Lufthansa (LH), Cargolux (CV), Air France (AF), KLM (KL), British Airways (BA,) and Delta Airlines (DL) are just some of the carriers who have filed variations.
     Others have imposed further restrictions without filing variations in the manuals.

Questions Need Answering

     Although IATA was instrumental in developing a comprehensive and encompassing document that enables and guides airlines in their individual risk assessment pertaining to the carriage of Lithium batteries (IATA Lithium Batteries Risk Mitigation Guidance for Operator), valid questions remain with respect to how accurate that assessment can be when most likely the majority of Lithium batteries carried are not required to be shown on the Notification to Captain (NOTOC) or Notification to Pilot-in-Command (NOPIC) and thus travel under the airline’s radar.
     Another point—where common ground allows everyone including PRBA and NEMA to agree—is that the biggest problem is either counterfeit batteries (which have never undergone the required testing in accordance with part III, subsection 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria) or Lithium batteries willfully or negligently undeclared or misdeclared.
     In reality, they are often identical.

Results That Affect Everyone

     There is one direct and one indirect result of this as yet unannounced decision from ICAO that will impact both the shippers and the airline industry:
     Packing Instruction 965, covering the transport of Lithium Ion Batteries in its 2016 version, will include three headlines to cover airline variations.
     But truthfully, while the upcoming ICAO decision has theoretically kept shipping options open for shippers and consumers, the practice looks different, since airlines are under no obligation to carry any particular substance or article.
     Indirectly, since no one is able to rule out a ‘fatal’ lithium battery fire scenario and because there is some likelihood that the root cause may not even be found in a scenario where an aircraft is lost, the aircraft manufacturers’ statement that today’s airframes are not designed to withstand a Lithium battery fire may have far-reaching implications on insurance costs.
     Although everyone without a doubt hopes that the worst never happens, the apparent dismissal of the opinion of aircraft manufacturers, airline pilots, and the U.S. FAA could at some time backfire.
     It’s safe to say the current divided state of the industry in safety matters benefits neither consumers and shippers nor the industry.
Jens


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Dubai Air Show Takes Off

   The Dubai Air Show opened Sunday amidst expectations of building up aircraft orderbooks, acrobatics above the desert, and a Gala Closing Dinner on Palm Island starring Katy Perry.
   The five-day event (November 8-12) always sells lots of aircraft (both commercial and military) and opens a portal for Dubai to showcase itself.
   Expansive, warm, and sunny, Dubai seems to have bypassed most other air shows, including Paris Le Bourget.
Officials say that the 2015 edition of the Dubai Air Show includes 1,100 exhibitors, with more than 65,000 visitors, amounting in a larger event than the last show in 2013.
   Interestingly, Emirates SkyCargo is holding a press conference at Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) on Tuesday, November 10, to formally introduce its move back to the airport in 2014.
   Airbus, which has not landed a single order for its giant A380 in two years, must be looking longingly at DWC as part of whatever future A380 might have.
   Emirates is the A380’s biggest customer, but as Dubai becomes more crowded it has yet to set a date to move passenger flights to DWC. EK has indicated that a future version of A380neo could be of interest.
   DWC would have the room and capacity to handle hoards of the new aircraft but Airbus needs to spend $2 billion plus development costs, which, without an order, seems unlikely.
   The Dubai Air Show also includes an interesting series of conferences on various aviation subjects, including an “Offsets Conference.”
   The sessions are running concurrently or have been conducted during the months leading up to this week’s event.
   But all of the sales and big thinking and business aside, take a minute for a blast-from-the-past from 2013 (and what makes the world go around for some of us) and get ready for fun in the sun in 2015!
Geoffrey


Chuckles for November 9, 2015

View From The Bridge

     Once upon a time, Pan American World Airways’ pilots and crew marched in formation towards waiting aircraft and the action was observed as an integral part of the journey.
     Today, although much has changed, pilots and crew still get and deserve respect for what they do as they think about the safety of everyone who flies.

Needless to say the transport of Lithium batteries on the table get some special attention from the people up on the bridge in the cockpit piloting the airplanes and up and down the tube looking after the passengers.

IFALPA

IFALPA Technical Team accompanied by President Capt. Martin Chalk (center). From left: Capt. Arnaud du Bédat, Senior Technical Officer; Capt. Robert Torn, Air Traffic Services Committee Chairman; Capt. Mike Jackson, Technical Director & Rep. to ICAO; F/O Mark Rogers, Dangerous Goods Committee Chairman; Christoph Schewe, Managing Director SFO; Agustín Guzmán Rodriguez, Security Committee Chairman; Capt. Martin Chalk, President; Capt. Stefan Wolf, Technical & Safety Standards, Executive Vice President; Ms. Carole Couchman, Senior Technical Officer; Capt. David Begin (front), Technical Officer; Capt. Heriberto Salazar Eguiluz. Aerodrome & Ground Environment Committee Chairman SFO; Nikolaus Braun (back), Aircraft Design & Operation Committee Chairman; and Capt. Burkhart Pete Kaumanns, Accident Analysis & Prevention Committee Chairman.

     Mark Rogers is chairman of the Dangerous Goods Committee at IFALPA.
He was involved in drafting the pilots’ position at the ICAO Lithium panel held in Montreal last month.
     Here Mr. Rogers discusses what pilots have to say about Lithium batteries as cargo.
     “IFALPA is concerned about the carriage of any lithium batteries in cargo that have the potential to overwhelm the aircraft’s fire suppression system and prevent continued safe flight following a fire involving the batteries.
     “The highest risk, and the area where IFALPA has focused the most effort, are shipments of densely packed batteries as cargo.
     “Batteries carried in baggage by passengers and crew also present a risk, but because these batteries are generally not concentrated in close proximity to each other, the likelihood that an event could be safely mitigated is much higher.
     “Nevertheless, IFALPA supports passenger education efforts and the effective training and use of procedures for flight attendants and pilots.
     “IFALPA also supports efforts to restrict lithium batteries to carry-on baggage so that any incident can be quickly detected, ensuring a safe outcome.
     “We recognize that lithium batteries not prepared in accordance with the regulations often present a higher risk in transportation.
     “Properly prepared shipments may nevertheless serve as fuel for an independent fire, or initiate a fire following a manufacturing defect or damage to the package.
     “IFALPA supports enforcement efforts against shippers who do not follow the regulations, but feels the most effective way to reduce non-compliance is to fully regulate all battery shipments and require training for shippers.”


What About Training?

     “Pilot training varies widely from operator to operator.
     “While some training courses are very thorough and well developed, other courses could use improvement.”


Installed Lithium Shipped Air Mail?

     “Because of significant problems with oversight, training, enforcement, and inspection, we opposed and continue to oppose the decision to allow lithium batteries to be carried in equipment in the post.”


Undeclared Lithium Batteries

     “IFALPA supports additional outreach efforts to both shippers and passengers, as well as robust enforcement of the current regulations.
     “As stated previously, however, we feel the most effective way to reduce non-compliance is to fully regulate all battery shipments and require training for shippers.”


All Cargo Versus Passenger Pilots

     “IFALPA believes that one level of safety should exist for pilots flying both passenger and all-cargo aircraft.
     “We strongly support all efforts to end the disparity between the two operations.”
Jens





Troops 2 Trade

      At times, the gracious effort some community-minded people in air cargo extend toward bettering both our business and the world around us is really amazing.
     And when a generous effort makes great sense while also easily serving to build air cargo, some might wonder:
     “Why didn’t I think of that?”

Donna Mullins

Enlisting change: Pam Brown (at microphone) and Donna Mullins (at ease) deliver their statement at the NCBFAA Annual Conference in Orlando, Florida this past April.
"Air Cargo Needs talent; the military has trained individuals for logistics. It's time we alll march together."
 

   In Atlanta, Georgia, Pam Brown (Future Forwarding Atlanta) and Donna Mullins (Mullins International Solutions) are engaged in bringing highly qualified people into air cargo by reaching out to what appears to be a vast, and arguably overlooked, talent pool.
     Troops 2 Trade is a collaborative project between the National Customs Brokers and Forwarders Association of America Educational Institute (NEI) and the Atlanta Georgia (U.S.) Chapter of National Defense Transportation Association (NDTA).
     Together, the two professional associations are working with military services to create training and employment opportunities for transitioning service members across the country.
     The project is a pathway for service members who hold job specialties in traffic management to achieve credentialing and certification in customs and export specialties. The goal is to help troops attain professional certification while on active duty, which they can retain as they transition into civilian industry.

Word Up From The Front Lines

     “We have just enrolled our first vet in California,” Pam said.
     “[We are] very excited since the logistics industry is in dire need of qualified, dedicated individuals!
     “We are committed to finding employment opportunities for unemployed or underemployed veterans who are interested in a meaningful career in the logistics and international trade industry,” Pam and Donna told FlyingTypers.
     “Through participation and completion of our programs, we offer qualified veterans a chance to be matched with companies who are looking for their skills and experience.
     “Through this project, the NEI is offering special discounted pricing for military personnel interested in these credentialing programs, and a limited number of scholarships are available annually.
     “Pilot programs are already in place with the U.S. Army Transportation School and we want to ensure Veterans across our nation have an opportunity as well.”

“We Need Veterans!”

     “The air cargo industry can help,” Pam and Donna said.
     “Do you have veterans working in your company that would benefit from earning these credentials? 
     “Do you know any veterans looking to make a career decision? 
     “Why not consider the logistics industry? 
     “NEI can help service members in various ways, including gaining working knowledge toward accreditation via online courses while on active duty to make the transition into civilian life a little easier.
     “We also need employers! 
     “As an employer would you commit to interviewing veterans holding these credentials for any open positions? 
     “No hiring commitments, just an interview and feedback about what is driving your decisions if, for example, the candidate is not successful.
     “My dad and brother are Army Veterans, so it a big thing for me!” Pam Brown said.

More Information:
Pam Brown: pambrown@usffcl.com
Donna Mullins: donna@mullinsintlsolutions.com
NEI: http://www.ncbfaa.org
Geoffrey



Living In The Age Of Airplanes

   A new film, Living In The Age of Airplanes, narrated by Harrison Ford, debuted this month across America in select Imax theaters and digital venues.
   Unlike traditional Hollywood films, the film will roll out more slowly and will play in venues for months vs. weeks. New cities will continue to be added throughout 2015 and beyond.
   Here is a link to keep track.


Happy Diwali

     “Looking for Enlightenment? Sparkling magic at Diwali--brilliantly beautiful India,” proclaimed Lufthansa of this imaginative view, as Lufthansa “Gets It On Diwali!”
      (November 11) begins Diwali (D?vali, D?p?wali, Deepavali, Dipabali), the festival of lights, and a grand family holiday in India.
     Followers of Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism observe various customs related to Diwali.
Diwali celebrations may last up to five days. Many people decorate their homes and workplaces with tiny electric lights or small clay oil lamps. Bowls of water with candles and flowers floating on the surface are also popular decorations.
Geoffrey


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