Ariana 
          Afghan's Long Road Back
          
         Dateline 
          Kabul—Long-suffering Ariana Afghan Airlines is bucking 
          the industry trend and is reporting improved results both on the passenger 
          and cargo ledgers, with a 40% growth in cargo revenues being a key component 
          of the turnaround.  
               Air Cargo News FlyingTypers was 
          recently in Kabul to interview the airline’s President, Captain 
          Moin Wardak, and his cargo team, to get a briefing on what many consider 
          the “world’s bravest airline.” 
               Once (1957-1984) 49% owned by 
          the fabled Pan American World Airways, and in that era considered one 
          of the finest airlines in the Region, Ariana has been beset by brutal 
          tribal war fares, foreign intervention and tough economic sanctions, 
          but despite all, has incredibly managed to keep flying the Afghanistan 
          flag.  
               Captain Wardak is now seeking 
          to introduce new technology aircraft into the fleet and has taken steps 
          to cut costs and boost revenues. 
               H. Ahmad Shah, Cargo Manager 
          and his staff, now have a cargo B727-200 at their disposal to make multiple 
          weekly flights to Amritsar and New Delhi in India from the airline’s 
          headquarters in Kabul.  
               There is demand both inbound 
          and outbound, but outbound capacity is restricted due to Kabul’s 
          severe terrain. 
               Among top exports are asafoetida, 
          a natural plant, which is used by Indians for medicinal and cooking 
          purposes, fruits, handicrafts—especially rugs—and animal 
          skins, particularly Karakul shiny skins of newborn lambs made famous 
          by President Karzai. 
               This used to be a top export 
          item to Europe but the EU has banned importation due to the harsh manner 
          in which the skins are extracted. 
               Leading imported items include 
          fabrics, clothes, shoes, watches, tea and mechanical parts, which are 
          in great demand in Afghanistan.  
               In addition to the cargo operation, 
          the freight team typically places from 1 to 7 tons on passenger aircraft 
          to 15  international 
          destinations. 
               Afghanistan produces 92% of the 
          world’s opium so the airline has a special unit, which monitors 
          illegal shipments. 
               The airline has survived civil 
          war, ten years of Soviet occupation, the rise, fall and resurgence again 
          of the Taliban and virtual destruction of its entire fleet by the U.S. 
          led bombing in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks for which the 
          carrier hopes to get reparations. 
               As billions of dollars are poured 
          into the land-locked country, Ariana is certain to benefit by peace 
          and economic development—so elusive for three decades. 
               Looking at these fine people 
          we are heartened to see them not only winning their battle for survival 
          but also up and flying and ready to lift themselves and the country 
          to greater heights. 
               We also see something of PAA 
          Clipper Cargo heritage in their look and determination. 
               Works for us. 
          Geoffrey
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